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Covia Holdings LLC: 1,160 MSHA citations controller

MSHA controller ID: 0159743

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Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at any mine Covia Holdings LLC controls.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
169
Mines on record
28
Years on record
2021–2026
Public-issuer link

Covia Holdings Corp discloses mines under this controller in its SEC Dodd-Frank Section 1503 (EX-95) mine-safety filings.

How to read an EX-95 filing See the issuer mine-safety liability profile
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2021
1,160
citations
136
significant & substantial
$493,750
proposed penalties
$482,384
paid to date
98% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $11,365 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Labor enforcement (WHD)
US Labor Department wage findings since 2004
1
labor cases
1
employees affected
Source: US DOL Wage and Hour Division enforcement records, matched by employer name and state.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2021
554
inspections on record
13,918
inspection hours
8.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
1,160 citations across 13,918 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘ A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
2
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2023-08-08.
On record since 2021.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$494K
proposed penalties
$488K
current assessed
$482K
paid to date
$5K
outstanding
1,094 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $33K in penalties contested before the Commission, $27K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-07-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
11.8%
significant & substantial
5.6%
high negligence or reckless
11.7%
reasonably likely or greater
33.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.3% none, 23.3% low, 70.9% moderate, 5.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘ This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.49
total case rate
0.46
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2026 1.86 1.03 0.000
2025 1.49 0.46 0.000
2024 1.63 0.74 0.000
2023 1.86 0.96 0.000
2022 2.31 1.09 0.000
2021 2.13 1.24 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
ⓘ A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-07-01
13%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
435
samples
85
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Cristobalite, respirable167 over
  • Mixed Silica85 over
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz604 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg313

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2026-06-03
48
samples
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
6 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 4 · 67%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 17%
  • Still open 1 · 17%
67%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
19%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$33K proposed, $27K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2025-05-02. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2025-0219 Settlement Lewis 2026 $24K → $24K
CENT 2025-0010 Settlement Lewis 2025 $7K → $1K
CENT 2023-0135 Settlement Manning 2023 $2K → $2K
YORK 2022-0029 Dismissal Moran 2022 $729 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2026
10
2025
18
2024
29
2023
35
2022
40
2021
37

Operators under this controller

Mines on record

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Covia Holdings LLC stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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