Mining Incidents

American Sand & Gravel - Plant #4: 53 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Massillon, Stark County, OH  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3304210

American Sand & Gravel - Plant #4 has $6K in proposed MSHA penalties and $453 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
1991–2025
Latest incident
Aug 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
53
citations
5
significant & substantial
$6,475
proposed penalties
$5,896
paid to date
91% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $579 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
53
inspections on record
904
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 904 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

American Sand & Gravel - Plant #4 has $6K in proposed MSHA penalties and $453 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$6K
proposed penalties
$6K
current assessed
$6K
paid to date
$453
outstanding
49 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-07-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
9.6%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
9.6%
reasonably likely or greater
32.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 59.6% low, 38.5% moderate, 1.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
10 citations taken to the federal commission · 19% of citations on record
  • Settled 10 · 100%
0%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
11%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-01-05.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2010-901M Settlement Lewis 2012 $600 → $600
LAKE 2011-267M Settlement Lewis 2011 $580 → $454
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-04-02
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
19
samples
5
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg10
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz7
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (19)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-04-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2025-04-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Hydrating Plant Operator
2025-04-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-11-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-11-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.24 Dredge/Barge Operator
2019-11-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2014-07-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2014-07-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2014-07-30 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 1.23 0.15 Crusher Oper/Worker
2010-06-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2010-06-29 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 Dredge/Barge Operator
2010-06-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-06-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-04-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.43 2.94 0.15 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-04-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.62 0.24 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-04-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.56 0.23 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-05-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 1.27 0.09 Supervisor, Co. Official
2002-05-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-05-09 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Washer Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

American Sand & Gravel - Plant #4 recorded 6.06 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.06
total case rate
6.06
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Ohio, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 6.06 6.06 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 5.95 5.95 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. American Sand and Gravel 1990 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 14
2025 15
2024 16
2023 15
2022 15
2021 13
2020 16
2019 18
2018 16
2017 16
2016 14
2015 13
2014 14
2013 15
2012 16
2011 14
2010 11
2009 9
2008 13
2007 19
2006 26
2005 26
2004 26
2003 50
2002 19
2001 15
2000 18
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

American Sand & Gravel - Plant #4 sits in Stark County, Ohio, where the Census mining category is 0.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Stark County, Ohio · Population 373,764
0.4%
Mining share of county employment
$65,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 8,654 2 0 231.1
2026 Q1 6,320 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 8,745 1 0 114.4
2025 Q3 8,593 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 9,124 1 0 109.6
2025 Q1 6,566 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 8,431 1 0 118.6
2024 Q3 8,689 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 8,776 2 1 227.9
2024 Q1 7,431 4 0 538.3
2023 Q4 7,835 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 7,742 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 7,881 1 0 126.9
2023 Q1 6,696 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 7,431 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 9,255 4 0 432.2
2022 Q2 8,303 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 6,571 1 0 152.2
2021 Q4 6,721 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 7,124 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 7,461 1 0 134.0
2021 Q1 6,056 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 7,786 2 1 256.9
2020 Q3 7,695 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 7,555 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 7,036 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 7,756 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 10,731 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 8,830 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 6,294 2 1 317.8
2018 Q4 8,319 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 7,808 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 7,499 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 5,911 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 8,063 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 7,755 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 7,010 1 0 142.7
2017 Q1 6,249 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 7,267 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 8,117 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 6,854 4 0 583.6
2016 Q1 2,027 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 6,193 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 6,045 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 5,860 3 1 511.9
2015 Q1 4,463 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 6,255 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 6,963 2 0 287.2
2014 Q2 7,618 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 6,030 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 8,052 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 7,937 1 0 126.0
2013 Q2 6,569 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 5,420 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 8,735 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 9,215 2 0 217.0
2012 Q2 8,984 1 0 111.3
2012 Q1 5,896 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,023 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 7,483 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,745 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 5,960 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 5,965 4 0 670.6
2010 Q3 6,096 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 6,092 6 0 984.9
2010 Q1 4,202 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 5,724 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 5,166 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 296 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 4,913 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 6,239 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 6,544 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,626 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 7,381 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 9,066 2 0 220.6
2007 Q3 9,191 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 11,106 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 10,424 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 12,994 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 14,382 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 14,143 1 0 70.7
2006 Q1 11,733 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 13,854 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 16,178 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 14,595 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,759 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 13,863 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 17,081 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 13,637 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 8,899 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 15,155 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 12,192 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 12,474 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 9,987 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 10,787 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 11,302 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 6,012 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 4,542 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 9,208 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 9,292 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 7,715 1 0 129.6
2001 Q1 4,884 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 9,113 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 11,281 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 11,194 2 1 178.7
2000 Q1 5,054 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2025 · 1 incident

August 29, 2025 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
American Sand and Gravel · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While lowering the bed prop on a haul truck the operator failed to move EE's hand, causing damage to EE's right thumb. As a result, the operator received four stitches and a splint for a fractured right thumb.

2019 · 1 incident

February 5, 2019 OH · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) MACHINERY
American Sand and Gravel · Struck by falling object

Miner in manlift was preparing to attach crane to stacker to support for welding repairs. Crane ball on single part line came over the point sheave and fell striking miner in manlift.

2012 · 1 incident

January 31, 2012 OH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
American Sand and Gravel · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

While removing left front wheel assembly from a 992-C Wheel Loader with a hydraulic crane, wheel became wedged on studs. With the help of other employees, was able to pry free the wheel assembly. While pushing to pry free, felt pain and burning sensation in lower back.

2011 · 2 incidents

June 2, 2011 OH · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
American Sand and Gravel · Fall onto or against objects

While standing on trailer bed to hook up lifting chains on gear box for crane to lift, I stepped off trailer onto right front outrigger on hydraulic crane. Foot slipped off and fell, cut open left leg below knee.

May 20, 2011 OH · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) POWERED HAULAGE
American Sand and Gravel · Struck against a moving object

While standing in a rowboat to weld on a floating conveyor and although the boat was properly secured, it shifted slightly causing welder to lose balance. He twisted his right knee in his effort to recover.

2006 · 1 incident

May 3, 2006 OH · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
American Sand and Gravel · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While changing bucket on Bobcat loader, right lever was not down. Attempted to kick lever with right foot. Left foot slipped and hit left pedal, which lowered boom. Right foot got caught between boom & frame of Bobcat. Crushing injury to right leg. No broken bones, just bruised.

2004 · 1 incident

October 13, 2004 OH · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
American Sand and Gravel · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While installing 10" plastic discharge pipe, attempted to attached floats to pipe. Pipe shifted and pinned left knee against wall and bent knee backwards.

2003 · 1 incident

March 17, 2003 OH · Metal/Non-Metal miner, nec HANDLING OF MATERIALS
American Sand and Gravel · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

WHILE ROLLING A BARREL OF ANTIFREEZE ONTO A BARREL RACK, EE'S FINGER WAS PINCHED BETWEEN THE BARREL AND RACK.

2001 · 1 incident

May 29, 2001 OH · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
American Sand and Gravel · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE UNLOADING ROLLERS FROM THE BACK OF A TRUCK, A ROLLER WAS REMOVED, WHICH CAUSED ANOTHER ROLLER TO MOVE ACROSS THE EE'S FINGERS, CAUSING SWELLING.

1999 · 2 incidents

July 6, 1999 OH · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
American Sand and Gravel · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE SWINGING A HAMMER, EMPLOYEE PINCHED HIS FINGER CAUSING A LACERATION.

May 24, 1999 OH · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) MACHINERY
American Sand and Gravel · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS GRINDING A PIECE OF STEEL THAT HE HAD CUTWITH A TORCH. GRINDING WHEEL CAUGHT ON THE EDGE OF THE STEEL, CAUSING IT TO KICK BACK & THE GRINDING WHEEL HIT HIM ON THE CHIN

1998 · 1 incident

December 7, 1998 OH · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
American Sand and Gravel · Struck against a moving object

WHILE OPERATING BOBCAT EE HIT A BUMP JARRING HIS BACK.

1997 · 3 incidents

June 11, 1997 OH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
American Sand and Gravel · Struck against a moving object

WHILE OPERATING LOADER EQUIPMENT EE RAN OVER ROCK.

March 27, 1997 OH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
American Sand and Gravel · Struck by flying object

WHILE WORKING ON SCREEN DECK, DEBRIS ENTERED EE'S RIGHT EYE.

February 13, 1997 OH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
American Sand and Gravel · Fall onto or against objects

CREW HAD STOPPED PRODUCTION TO DO SOME CLEAN-OUT. EMPLOYEE DID NOT LOCK-OUT THE STACKER AND ATTEMPTED TO HEAT FROZEN MATERIAL ON DRIVE PULLEYS WHILE IT WAS RUNNING. HE USED A LADDER THAT WAS T OO SHORT, WHEN PROPER SIZE WAS ON SITE. HE DID NOT TIE THE LADDER OFF. DUE TO ICE/SNOW ON HIS ORTHE LADDER FEET, HE SLIPPED AND FELL IN TOWARD THE CONVEYOR.

1993 · 2 incidents

December 1, 1993 OH · Metal/Non-Metal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
American Sand and Gravel · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

WHILE EE WAS WALKING AROUND MACHINE TO DRAIN AIR OUT OF HYDRAULIC TANK AS EE STEPPED OFF CAT WALK ONTO COUNTER WEIGHT HIS FOOT SLIPPED ON MUD AND EE HIT HIS KNEE.

January 15, 1993 OH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
American Sand and Gravel · Over-exertion in lifting objects

WHILE LIFTING A 5 GALLON CAN OF OIL ONTO LOADER PLATFORM, EE STRAINED LEFT GROIN.

1991 · 1 incident

August 1, 1991 OH · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
American Sand and Gravel · Struck against a moving object

DRIVER BACKED THROUGH BERM AT HIGH RATE OF SPEED CAUSING TRUCK TO OVERTURN. DRIVER WAS NOT USING HARD HAT. EMPLOYEE WAS REPREMANDED ON 7/29/91 FOR USE OF EXCESSIVE SPEED AND RECKLESS OPERATION .