Mining Incidents

Amrize Kalamazoo West Plant: 42 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Amrize Ltd
KALAMAZOO, Kalamazoo County, MI  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2002421

Amrize Kalamazoo West Plant has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
1993–2023
Latest incident
Mar 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
42
citations
8
significant & substantial
$5,408
proposed penalties
$4,610
paid to date
85% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $798 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
40
inspections on record
530
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 530 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Amrize Kalamazoo West Plant has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$5K
proposed penalties
$5K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
42 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $400 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-05-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.0%
significant & substantial
4.8%
high negligence or reckless
19.0%
reasonably likely or greater
23.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 2.4% none, 26.2% low, 66.7% moderate, 4.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
4 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 4 · 100%
0%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
67%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $400 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2010-02-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2010-618M Settlement Zielinski 2012 $1K → $400
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-24
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
14
samples
8
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz8
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg6
Show the individual readings (14)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2025-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2023-05-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2019-10-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2019-10-23 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.57 0.37 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2014-05-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-05-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.63 0.21 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-05-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 0.54 0.48 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-06-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 0.55 0.31 Laborer, Bullgang
2003-11-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.48 1.72 0.28 Crusher Oper/Worker
2003-11-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.27 0.57 0.47 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-11-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.27 0.46 0.59 Cleanup Man
2001-04-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.62 0.35 Crusher Oper/Worker
2001-04-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Bill Smith Sand & Gravel Inc 1979 to 1999
  2. Bill Smith Sand & Gravel 1999 to 2011
  3. Meyer Material CO, LLC 2011 to 2025
  4. Amrize Great Lakes Inc. 2025 to 2026
  5. Amrize Midwest Inc. 2026 to 2026
  6. AMRIZE GREAT LAKES INC. 2026 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 4
2025 4
2024 3
2023 6
2022 6
2021 5
2020 3
2019 3
2018 3
2017 3
2016 10
2015 6
2014 4
2013 5
2012 5
2011 3
2010 5
2009 4
2008 3
2007 3
2006 5
2005 5
2004 6
2003 6
2002 6
2001 7
2000 6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Amrize Kalamazoo West Plant sits in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Kalamazoo County, Michigan · Population 261,437
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$70,525
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,683 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 1,463 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 2,411 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 2,527 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 3,068 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 1,272 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 1,261 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,508 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 2,588 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 1,246 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,680 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 2,851 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 4,196 2 0 476.6
2023 Q1 2,005 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,095 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 3,247 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 3,852 2 0 519.2
2022 Q1 2,125 1 0 470.6
2021 Q4 2,760 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 3,807 1 1 262.7
2021 Q2 3,196 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 2,026 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1,501 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 2,231 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,721 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,154 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,482 1 1 674.8
2019 Q3 1,811 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,825 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 217 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 1,164 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 1,865 1 0 536.2
2018 Q2 1,922 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 617 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 1,145 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 2,173 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 2,371 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 634 1 0 1577.3
2016 Q4 1,183 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 2,131 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 2,582 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 580 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,696 2 0 1179.2
2015 Q3 2,706 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 2,998 1 0 333.6
2015 Q1 833 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 967 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 2,410 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 1,587 3 0 1890.4
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 341 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 695 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 734 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 884 3 0 3393.7
2012 Q4 1,255 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 1,468 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 1,966 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 984 1 0 1016.3
2011 Q4 573 1 0 1745.2
2011 Q3 0 0 0
2011 Q2 1,696 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 733 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 1,688 3 2 1777.3
2010 Q3 2,252 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 3,585 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 2,082 5 1 2401.5
2009 Q3 2,550 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 2,701 3 0 1110.7
2009 Q1 852 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 1,149 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 2,526 1 0 395.9
2008 Q2 2,520 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 770 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 1,055 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 3,610 1 0 277.0
2007 Q2 3,368 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 450 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 1,535 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 3,245 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 3,800 7 3 1842.1
2006 Q1 1,183 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 2,662 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 3,897 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 3,039 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 250 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 2,915 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 3,816 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 3,287 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 876 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 2,822 1 0 354.4
2003 Q3 4,115 1 0 243.0
2003 Q2 2,874 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 483 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 3,031 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 3,633 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 4,106 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 663 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 3,112 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 3,921 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 4,412 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 656 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 2,604 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 3,752 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 3,474 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 531 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2023 · 1 incident

March 22, 2023 MI · Metal/Non-Metal miner, prospector, nec SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Meyer Material CO, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was hurrying across work area with items in both hands. EE had to duck under a conveyor. When EE did so, EE's feet got tangled under EE and EE stumbled without falling.

2021 · 1 incident

August 28, 2021 MI · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner MACHINERY
Meyer Material CO, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Crew was on-site changing screen cloth for a mode change. Injured employee was using a power tool to remove hard, built up material from screen deck rails prior to re-installing screen cloth. While shifting EE's weight the tool caught the rail, causing it to kick back and pinch the employee's thumb between the power tool and the cross tube on the screen deck.

2019 · 1 incident

December 5, 2019 MI · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Meyer Material CO, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a blade to cut and remove electrical tape from a cord. As EE removed glove to peel back the tape EE made one final cut on the tape and accidently cut thumb.

2010 · 1 incident

October 25, 2010 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bill Smith Sand & Gravel · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While cleaning out material from the tail section of a de-energized stacking conveyor the employee suffered a strain to the right arm.

2001 · 1 incident

June 1, 2001 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Unknown operator · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CHANGING BELT ON VIBRATOR FINGER GOT CAUGHT BETWEEN BELT AND SHIVE AFTER LETTING GO OF THE SHIVE. THE SHIVE HAS A COUNTER WEIGHT THAT BRINGS IT TO THE STARTING POSITION. THE MINER BROKE HIS FINGER AND RECEIVED 12 STITCHES.

1998 · 1 incident

1996 · 2 incidents

April 15, 1996 MI · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Bill Smith Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE ADJUSTING A TAIL PULLEY, THE WRENCH SLIPPED OFF THE NUT, & INTO THE PULLEY. AT THE SAME TIME, HIS HAND WENT INTO THE PULLEY, & THE WRENCH SLAPPED HIS HAND.

March 27, 1996 MI · Metal/Non-Metal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor MACHINERY
Bill Smith Sand & Gravel Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE THAWING MATERIAL ON THE DRIVE PULLEY THE TORCH WAS CAUGHT ON THE PULLEY & PULLED FROM HIS HAND. HE CUT HIS LEFT THUMB.

1995 · 1 incident

August 19, 1995 MI · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Bill Smith Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against a moving object

WHILE OPERATING THE LOADER, THE LOADER SUDDENLY STOPPED, CAUSING EE CHEST TO BUMP INTO THE STEERING WHEEL.

1993 · 2 incidents

June 17, 1993 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Bill Smith Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS PITCHED OFF A CONVEYOR AND CUT BOTH HANDS WHILE TRYING TO CATCH HIS FALL. HE LANDED ON HIS BACK, CAUSING A STIFF LEFT SHOULDER, NECK AND BACK. HIS BACK WAS ALSO BADLE BRUISED.

January 7, 1993 MI · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bill Smith Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CHIPPING ICE OUT OF INSIDE OF THE BIN OF THE A/C #2 PLANT. EE WAS USING A SLEDGE HAMMER TO CHIP THE ICE. AT ONE POINT, THE SLEDGE HAMMER HIT THE WALL AND REBOUNDED INTO INJURED'S LEG.