Mining Incidents

Coxburg Sand & Gravel: 244 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

APAC-MS, INC. · Surface
Controlled by CRH PLC
Zeiglerville, Yazoo County, MS  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2200740

Coxburg Sand & Gravel has $103K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
2004–2019
Latest incident
Dec 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
244
citations
83
significant & substantial
$103,226
proposed penalties
$79,210
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $24,016 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
71
inspections on record
1,087
inspection hours
22.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
244 citations across 1,087 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2021-12-08.
On record since 2021.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Coxburg Sand & Gravel has $103K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$103K
proposed penalties
$79K
current assessed
$79K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
243 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $35K in penalties contested before the Commission, $11K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-02-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
34.2%
significant & substantial
9.1%
high negligence or reckless
33.7%
reasonably likely or greater
52.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.4% low, 83.5% moderate, 9.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
13 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 13 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
68%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$35K proposed, $11K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2010-10-25.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2008-92M Settlement Lesnick 2008 $32K → $9K
SE 2007-167M Settlement Lesnick 2007 $2K → $1K
SE 2011-87M Settlement Lesnick 2011 $1K → $572
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-24
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
24
samples
4
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg16
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz4
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz4
Show the individual readings (24)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2025-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2019-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2019-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2019-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2012-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2012-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-06-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.19 0.79 Crusher Oper/Worker
2012-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Belt Crew
2012-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Belt Crew
2011-03-30 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 1.3 Utility Man
2011-03-30 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 Washer Operator
2011-03-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2003-12-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2003-12-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-12-16 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.24 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-12-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.31 0.68 Crusher Oper/Worker
2003-12-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 2.28 0.11 Laborer, Bullgang
2003-01-28 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.15 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-01-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2003-01-28 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.73 2.86 0.26 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-01-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Coxburg Sand & Gravel recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Mississippi, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 0.78 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 8.97 8.97 0.000
2018 * 11.78 11.78 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Hammett Gravel Company Inc 2001 to 2024
  2. APAC-MS, INC. 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 31
2025 24
2024 20
2023 18
2022 19
2021 22
2020 18
2019 18
2018 21
2017 22
2016 14
2015 14
2014 14
2013 11
2012 14
2011 15
2010 14
2009 11
2008 12
2007 13
2006 13
2005 13
2004 13
2003 12
2002 11
2001 11
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Coxburg Sand & Gravel sits in Yazoo County, Mississippi, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Yazoo County, Mississippi · Population 26,837
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$40,974
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 8,667 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 7,575 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 7,866 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 9,630 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 8,474 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 10,144 2 0 197.2
2024 Q4 9,574 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 11,753 0 0 0.0
Show 92 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 11,802 2 1 169.5
2024 Q1 9,649 2 0 207.3
2023 Q4 10,006 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 10,533 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 11,361 3 0 264.1
2023 Q1 10,205 14 3 1371.9
2022 Q4 10,409 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 11,969 8 0 668.4
2022 Q2 12,566 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 10,555 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 14,007 7 2 499.8
2021 Q3 13,275 1 0 75.3
2021 Q2 12,866 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 13,032 2 0 153.5
2020 Q4 14,076 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 10,774 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 9,673 6 3 620.3
2020 Q1 9,022 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 10,495 5 1 476.4
2019 Q3 11,494 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 11,153 5 1 448.3
2019 Q1 11,460 7 2 610.8
2018 Q4 11,050 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 13,604 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 13,727 7 1 509.9
2018 Q1 12,537 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 13,417 11 2 819.9
2017 Q3 13,528 8 4 591.4
2017 Q2 13,702 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 14,302 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 9,353 3 1 320.8
2016 Q3 8,645 3 1 347.0
2016 Q2 9,447 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 7,683 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 8,373 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 10,175 1 1 98.3
2015 Q2 8,031 4 1 498.1
2015 Q1 6,003 6 3 999.5
2014 Q4 9,442 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 10,389 2 1 192.5
2014 Q2 8,480 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 7,777 3 0 385.8
2013 Q4 6,841 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 5,548 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,751 3 2 521.6
2013 Q1 5,386 1 0 185.7
2012 Q4 7,163 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 7,084 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 8,017 6 0 748.4
2012 Q1 6,745 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,860 3 0 381.7
2011 Q3 8,552 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 9,178 5 3 544.8
2011 Q1 6,670 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 6,985 3 0 429.5
2010 Q3 8,993 3 2 333.6
2010 Q2 8,927 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 6,298 1 0 158.8
2009 Q4 4,845 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 8,189 3 1 366.3
2009 Q2 6,718 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 5,717 5 0 874.6
2008 Q4 6,434 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 7,467 3 2 401.8
2008 Q2 7,750 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 6,570 4 2 608.8
2007 Q4 7,676 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 8,138 7 5 860.2
2007 Q2 9,428 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 9,253 14 8 1513.0
2006 Q4 7,984 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 8,921 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 8,397 6 2 714.5
2006 Q1 7,510 10 6 1331.6
2005 Q4 9,687 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 8,390 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 7,545 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 6,210 4 0 644.1
2004 Q4 6,100 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,191 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 6,238 11 7 1763.4
2004 Q1 6,115 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 7,471 5 3 669.3
2003 Q3 7,952 8 4 1006.0
2003 Q2 7,069 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 7,602 2 2 263.1
2002 Q4 7,756 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,727 14 5 1811.8
2002 Q2 6,527 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 6,401 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 8,181 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,024 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2019 · 2 incidents

December 18, 2019 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Flash burns (welding)

Employee attempted to do a spot weld without properly positioning welding helmet. EE suffered irritation to both eyes. EE was welding on a gravel trailer.

January 11, 2019 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Fall from machine

Employee had just turned off oxygen and acetylene in the back of the work truck. Employee stepped back to get down out of the bed of the truck and their left foot slipped off bumper. They tumbled out of back of truck and fell awkwardly on their left leg injuring the left knee. Knee swollen and unable to walk at this time.

2018 · 3 incidents

November 29, 2018 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

Employee was using a small sledge hammer to knock a roller loose so the conveyor belt at crusher could be lowered to remove excess material. Employee missed roller and struck conveyor frame with right hand cutting and fracturing right ring finger.

October 1, 2018 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a a cheater pipe ratchet to adjust the belt on the tail pulley at the hopper. Employee was pushing away from EE's body on ratchet when it sprang back and struck EE on the right lower part of EE's face and jaw. EE had a split lip with contusion and some tooth damage. EE received stitches in the lip and went to a dentist.

June 25, 2018 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck by powered moving object

Empl was helping other empls get an ATV unstuck from mire. Trackhoe was called in. Trackhoe got stuck. Operator stood up to dismount from trackhoe when leg hit lever causing boom to swing to the right striking empl in the lower back area. Empl received bruises from being hit. Has gone to doctor and received pain medication

2017 · 1 incident

September 25, 2017 MS · Metal/Non-Metal POWERED HAULAGE
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

An inattentive loader operator allowed their 980H Cat end loader to back into an employee's parked vehicle. The operator had been loading the hopper for over an hour without incident when the accident occurred. There were no problems with the brakes on the loader. There was no damage to the loader, however, the 2000 Tacoma pickup suffered extensive damage.

2015 · 1 incident

September 19, 2015 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck by flying object

Employee was changing teeth on backhoe bucket. He struck a tooth with a hammer to loosen it and a piece of steel broke off striking him in the forehead above his safety glasses. Small piece of steel lodged under skin. Went to ER where steel was removed and the wound glued shut. No lost time happened on Saturday just before plant shut down.

2014 · 1 incident

July 16, 2014 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Fall from machine

Employee was dismounting from D6R Caterpillar dozer when his left foot slipped between the track and the blade arm. He tumbled forward injuring his left knee and left wrist. Injuries were diagnosed as a sprained left knee and left wrist. The fall was caused by buildup of material on the dozer blade arm.

2013 · 1 incident

May 13, 2013 MS · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was shoveling under feeder hopper. He felt something in his back. He continued working. His back got progressively worse over the next two days until he couldn't come into work. Doctor gave him a shot and a prescription. Employee did not know what doctor's diagnosis was. Presently, (05/24/13) he is back at work & says his back is not completely well but he is working.

2009 · 1 incident

September 8, 2009 MS · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was lifting crusher shoes out of shipping container. Shoes weigh approx 80 pounds each. He felt a pulling sensation in abdomen. He had a pulled or strained muscle.

2007 · 1 incident

February 8, 2007 MS · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Flash burns (welding)

Employee was assisting with welding of lagging onto head pulley for a conveyor belt. He was attempting to hold lagging when the welding rod contacted the head pully causing an arc. He was not wearing eye protection at that time because he was not expecting an arc. Employee felt the effects of flash burn to his eyes after he got home from work later that day.

2004 · 2 incidents

September 2, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was inspecting the trough ont he stockpile belt. as he was climbing down his right leg swung but striking a wire cable support causing a puncture would. employee received same stitches to close the wound. he would have returned to work the next day but the dr said bp was too high.

April 29, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hammett Gravel Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE WAS REPORTING TO WORK AT SCALE HOUSE. EMPLOYEE LOST FOOTING ON BANK BEHIND THE SCALE HOUSE CAUSING HER TO FALL AWKWARDLY ON LEFT ANKLE. LIGAMENTS WERE TORN IN THE LEFT ANKLE WITH SCRAPES AND ABRASIONS ON THE LEFT LEG. EMPLOYEE TRIED TO WORK UNTIL 5/4/04. WILL HAVE DAYS AWAY FROM WORK.