Mining Incidents

BAILEY: 125 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

APAC-MS, Inc. · Surface
Controlled by CRH PLC
Crystal Springs, Copiah County, MS  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2200706

BAILEY has $44K in proposed MSHA penalties and $248 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2001–2026
Latest incident
Mar 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
125
citations
27
significant & substantial
$43,660
proposed penalties
$43,378
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $282 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
72
inspections on record
1,031
inspection hours
12.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
125 citations across 1,031 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

BAILEY has $44K in proposed MSHA penalties and $248 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$44K
proposed penalties
$44K
current assessed
$43K
paid to date
$248
outstanding
123 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $224 in penalties contested before the Commission, $190 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-12-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.0%
significant & substantial
9.8%
high negligence or reckless
22.0%
reasonably likely or greater
48.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 13.0% low, 77.2% moderate, 9.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
15%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$224 proposed, $190 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-03-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2008-410M Settlement Feldman 2009 $224 → $190
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-08-21
33%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
16
samples
6
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz62 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg10
Show the individual readings (16)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2011-10-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.56 0.25 6.24 Utility Man
2011-10-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.18 1.17 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-08-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2024-08-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 0.23 0.61 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2024-08-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 0.57 0.30 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2019-05-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2019-05-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2019-05-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2019-05-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2012-01-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 0.55 0.69 Utility Man
2011-10-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2011-10-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-02-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2011-02-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Screen/Scalper Operator
2001-03-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2001-03-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.3 2.5 0.12 Washer Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

BAILEY recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Mississippi, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 0.78 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 6.90 6.90 0.000
2021 * 5.30 5.30 0.000
2020 * 6.74 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 9.31 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Blain Sand & Gravel Inc 1999 to 2023
  2. APAC-MS, Inc. 2023 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 34
2025 36
2024 28
2023 27
2022 19
2021 16
2020 12
2019 9
2018 9
2017 10
2016 11
2015 5
2014 8
2013 8
2012 6
2011 9
2010 13
2009 11
2008 10
2007 9
2006 8
2005 9
2004 9
2003 6
2002 8
2001 11
2000 13
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

BAILEY sits in Copiah County, Mississippi, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Copiah County, Mississippi · Population 27,994
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$47,994
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 12,077 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 10,404 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 14,506 1 0 68.9
2025 Q3 15,500 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 11,567 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 9,134 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 7,681 1 0 130.2
2024 Q3 7,914 3 0 379.1
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 9,316 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 8,082 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 8,118 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 9,271 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 7,473 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 7,742 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 8,406 3 1 356.9
2022 Q3 5,463 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 7,768 2 0 257.5
2022 Q1 7,346 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 8,536 5 0 585.8
2021 Q3 10,161 2 1 196.8
2021 Q2 11,066 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 7,973 1 0 125.4
2020 Q4 7,597 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 8,802 1 0 113.6
2020 Q2 8,251 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 5,042 1 0 198.3
2019 Q4 5,093 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 6,109 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 5,586 1 0 179.0
2019 Q1 4,817 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 4,718 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 5,679 1 1 176.1
2018 Q2 5,816 5 1 859.7
2018 Q1 5,259 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 5,853 2 0 341.7
2017 Q3 5,712 1 0 175.1
2017 Q2 5,708 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 5,763 2 0 347.0
2016 Q4 5,105 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 7,457 2 0 268.2
2016 Q2 7,054 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 4,342 1 1 230.3
2015 Q3 6,443 1 0 155.2
2015 Q2 2,412 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 773 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 4,988 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 4,912 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 5,443 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 4,919 4 0 813.2
2013 Q4 4,855 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 6,323 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 6,014 4 2 665.1
2013 Q1 2,275 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 1,190 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,224 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 5,076 1 0 197.0
2012 Q1 4,890 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 4,894 4 3 817.3
2011 Q3 6,661 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,316 4 1 633.3
2011 Q1 3,821 4 0 1046.8
2010 Q4 4,330 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 6,918 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 11,956 2 0 167.3
2010 Q1 8,690 5 2 575.4
2009 Q4 7,302 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 8,434 2 1 237.1
2009 Q2 6,868 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 6,086 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,962 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 5,838 5 1 856.5
2008 Q2 6,876 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 5,694 2 1 351.2
2007 Q4 5,099 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 5,845 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 6,351 11 4 1732.0
2007 Q1 4,231 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 3,691 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 5,283 5 2 946.4
2006 Q2 5,545 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 5,234 14 2 2674.8
2005 Q4 5,129 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 5,568 1 0 179.6
2005 Q2 6,093 1 0 164.1
2005 Q1 5,391 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 5,784 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 6,369 5 2 785.1
2004 Q2 6,538 2 0 305.9
2004 Q1 4,231 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 3,978 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3,841 1 1 260.3
2003 Q2 3,979 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,789 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 3,549 4 0 1127.1
2002 Q3 4,695 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 5,561 2 0 359.6
2002 Q1 3,648 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 5,797 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 5,095 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 9,429 1 0 106.1
2001 Q1 6,030 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,862 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 8,136 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 8,981 1 0 111.3
2000 Q1 5,525 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2026 · 1 incident

March 12, 2026 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
APAC-MS, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Emp. was standing on the track hoe tracks filling with DEF. When EE finished, EE turned to the left and EE's left foot slipped off the tracks and EE fell landing on the fuel trailer that was parked beside the track hoe. EE suffered 4 fractured ribs and nicked EE's lung on left side. The area received a heavy rain the night before, the area, the tracks, and EE's boots were muddy.

2024 · 1 incident

October 18, 2024 MS · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
APAC-MS, Inc. · Struck by flying object

Foreman suffered a fatal wound during a non-mine related firearm discharge event.

2022 · 1 incident

January 19, 2022 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

A repair job completed, a chain was attached to the excavator bucket. The bucket & the chain were on the ground. When the excavator was moved, the employee was standing on the chain as the bucket was swung. Employee was tripped, but did not fall.

2021 · 1 incident

January 14, 2021 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was replacing skirt board on stacker belt. Wrench slipped and impacted finger. First aid completed. Employee reported Jan 20 finger was infected and went to clinic. Clinic provided antibiotic/meds; employee released to return on Jan 25.

2020 · 1 incident

November 12, 2020 MS · Metal/Non-Metal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by falling object

Miner was changing parts on belt weight scale. Dropped a part and it impacted their right pinky finger.

2018 · 1 incident

July 12, 2018 MS · Metal/Non-Metal rotary bucket excavator operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was exiting cab of service truck. Turned knee when foot contacted the ground.

2013 · 2 incidents

September 13, 2013 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against stationary object

Operator adjusted fan & cut finger on fan housing. Initial treatment first aid only. Soreness led to doctor visit on 9/20/13, with cleaning and medicine only. No lost time.

June 10, 2013 MS · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Lifting out scrubber roller, roller shifted to caught finger.

2011 · 1 incident

February 15, 2011 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against stationary object

Miner using a socket wrench to adjust belt. Tool slipped and miner struck elbow on frame. Miner did not want to go to the doctor on date of incident. Elbow soreness continued & he went to the doctor on March 3, 2011. Medication prescribed. No lost time or restriction.

2010 · 1 incident

2009 · 1 incident

April 29, 2009 MS · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Counterweight was being removed with power purge. Piece broke off counterweight to struck foreman in back.

2005 · 1 incident

May 23, 2005 MS · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTING BUCKET TO ADD WATER TO RADIATOR ON GENERATOR. USED BOTH HANDS. BROKE BONE IN LEFT HAND.

2003 · 1 incident

October 28, 2003 MS · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall down stairs

WORKER WAS DESCENDING STAIRWAY FROM CONTROL HOUSE OFFICE TO GROUND LEVEL. HIS FOOT SLIPPED FROM THE STAIR TREAD. WORKER FELL BACKWARDS ONTO CONCRETE SLAB DISLOCATING HIS RIGHT SHOULDER

2001 · 1 incident

May 15, 2001 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Blain Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

REMOVING HYDRAULIC PUMP, STRAINED SHOULDER (L) WHILE MOVING PUMP.