Mining Incidents

Fort Calhoun Underground Mine: 223 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Fort Calhoun, Washington County, NE  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2501300

Fort Calhoun Underground Mine has $142K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
15
Years on record
2019–2026
Latest incident
May 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2017
223
citations
42
significant & substantial
$142,363
proposed penalties
$119,580
paid to date
84% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $22,783 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2017
65
inspections on record
2,641
inspection hours
8.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
223 citations across 2,641 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2018-06-06.
On record since 2018.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Fort Calhoun Underground Mine has $142K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$142K
proposed penalties
$121K
current assessed
$120K
paid to date
$1K
outstanding
210 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $42K in penalties contested before the Commission, $19K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-07-07.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.3%
significant & substantial
6.9%
high negligence or reckless
19.3%
reasonably likely or greater
50.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 20.2% low, 72.9% moderate, 6.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
12 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 10 · 83%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 17%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
54%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$42K proposed, $19K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-05-29.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2021-0065 Settlement Manning 2021 $16K → $5K
CENT 2024-0179 Settlement Simonton 2024 $12K → $7K
CENT 2024-0049 Settlement Manning 2024 $9K → $4K
CENT 2018-0411 Withdrawal Manning 2018 $2K → $1K
CENT 2024-0231 Settlement Paez 2025 $2K → $2K
CENT 2018-0319 Settlement Manning 2018 $561 → $325
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-06-10
3%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
59
samples
38
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Diesel particulate (total carbon)291 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg13
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz11
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz5
Show the individual readings (100)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-07-24 TC @ 160 169 160 1.06 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 EC @ 160 96 160 0.60 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 ORGANIC CARBON 55 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 EC @ 160 78 160 0.49 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 TC @ 160 156 160 0.98 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 EC @ 160 101 160 0.63 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 TC @ 160 155 160 0.97 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 ORGANIC CARBON 59 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-10 TC @ 160 112 160 0.70 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-03-12 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 1.11 Truck Driver
2025-03-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 Utility Man
2024-11-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.85 2.13 0.40 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-11-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.32 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-11-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-11-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.37 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-11-07 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.51 10 0.05 Wagon Drill Operator
2024-07-24 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-07-24 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-07-24 TC @ 160 53 160 0.33 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-07-24 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-07-24 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-07-24 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-07-24 TC @ 160 76 160 0.48 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-07-24 EC @ 160 54 160 0.34 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-07-24 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-07-24 ORGANIC CARBON 38 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 TC @ 160 116 160 0.73 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 EC @ 160 79 160 0.49 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 ORGANIC CARBON 58 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 EC @ 160 111 160 0.69 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2024-07-24 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-07-24 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-07-24 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-07-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-07-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 Mechanic
2024-07-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-07-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2024-06-12 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.76 10 0.08 Mechanic
2024-06-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-06-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-06-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-06-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-06-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-06-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-06-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-06-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-06-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-06-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-06-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-06-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2024-06-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-06-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-06-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2024-06-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-06-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-06-12 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.32 10 0.03 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-06-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2022-11-15 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2022-11-15 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Shotcrete/Gunite Man
2022-11-15 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Shotcrete/Gunite Man
2022-11-15 TC @ 160 78 160 0.49 Shotcrete/Gunite Man
2022-11-15 ORGANIC CARBON 53 Shotcrete/Gunite Man
2022-11-15 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2022-11-15 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2022-11-15 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Roof Bolter, Rock
2022-11-15 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Roof Bolter, Rock
2022-11-15 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2022-11-15 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2022-11-15 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2022-11-15 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2022-11-15 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2022-11-15 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2022-11-15 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2022-08-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.2 Cleanup Man
2022-08-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 Truck Driver
2022-08-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-01-04 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-01-04 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-01-04 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-01-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-01-04 ORGANIC CARBON 52 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-01-04 TC @ 160 102 160 0.64 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-01-04 EC @ 160 50 160 0.31 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-01-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-01-04 EC @ 160 53 160 0.33 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 TC @ 160 73 160 0.46 Blaster, Powder Gang
2022-01-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2021-10-14 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2021-10-14 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Showing 100 of 139 laboratory readings: every over-limit reading, then the most recent. MSHA reads one air sample several times, so readings outnumber the samples counted above. The full set is in MSHA's Personal Health Samples file.

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2025-06-10
7
samples
Show the individual readings (14)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2025-06-10 TC @ 160 103 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2025-06-10 EC @ 160 78 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2024-07-24 TC @ 160 0 UG GENERAL
2024-07-24 EC @ 160 0 UG GENERAL
2024-06-12 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2024-06-12 TC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2022-11-15 TC @ 160 84 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2022-11-15 EC @ 160 47 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2022-01-04 EC @ 160 0 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2022-01-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2021-10-14 TC from EC @ 160 0 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
2021-10-14 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2021-10-14 TC from EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2021-10-14 EC @ 160 0 UG TRAVEL/HAULAGE
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Fort Calhoun Underground Mine recorded 2.09 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.09
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Nebraska, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.92 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 2.09 0.00 0.000
2024 0.87 0.00 0.000
2023 0.94 0.94 0.000
2022 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 0.91 0.00 0.000
2020 0.95 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 2017 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 81
2025 91
2024 95
2023 87
2022 90
2021 93
2020 80
2019 25
2018 3
2017 5
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Fort Calhoun Underground Mine sits in Washington County, Nebraska, where the Census mining category is 0.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Washington County, Nebraska · Population 20,989
0.4%
Mining share of county employment
$90,188
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 48,677 5 0 102.7
2026 Q1 49,386 3 0 60.7
2025 Q4 42,115 4 0 95.0
2025 Q3 39,383 1 0 25.4
2025 Q2 57,975 2 0 34.5
2025 Q1 51,735 1 0 19.3
2024 Q4 59,838 4 0 66.8
2024 Q3 61,512 3 1 48.8
Show 29 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 57,906 12 3 207.2
2024 Q1 51,538 10 0 194.0
2023 Q4 52,918 7 2 132.3
2023 Q3 54,335 4 1 73.6
2023 Q2 52,086 7 2 134.4
2023 Q1 52,722 3 0 56.9
2022 Q4 51,568 6 3 116.4
2022 Q3 57,641 2 2 34.7
2022 Q2 52,946 1 0 18.9
2022 Q1 51,421 8 2 155.6
2021 Q4 61,332 2 2 32.6
2021 Q3 53,144 7 1 131.7
2021 Q2 54,985 3 0 54.6
2021 Q1 50,470 4 1 79.3
2020 Q4 56,777 4 0 70.5
2020 Q3 52,788 1 0 18.9
2020 Q2 52,325 3 0 57.3
2020 Q1 48,752 4 1 82.0
2019 Q4 18,197 1 1 55.0
2019 Q3 4,860 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 5,427 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 3,689 1 0 271.1
2018 Q4 1,819 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 1,698 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,704 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,567 1 0 638.2
2017 Q4 2,915 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 3,987 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 2,048 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

15 on file

2026 · 1 incident

May 19, 2026 NE · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee attempted to move a drill steel and felt a pop in the left elbow. Was not reported until one week later. Injury became reportable when surgery was performed on 07/08/2026

2025 · 3 incidents

September 22, 2025 NE · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While installing a cylinder in a scaling machine, a lifting strap failed. The failed strap section hit the employee in the eye causing a scratch to the cornea. All proper PPE was worn.

February 24, 2025 NE · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee rolled their left ankle while getting out of a pickup. The injury became reportable after a doctor placed employee on restrictions on 02/26/2025

2024 · 2 incidents

August 5, 2024 NE · Metal/Non-Metal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While descending from the powder rig the employee stepped to the ground and rolled the left ankle

May 21, 2024 NE · Metal/Non-Metal INUNDATION
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A significant rain event caused an inundation of water in the Bethany Mine. Thought to have occurred during the day on 5-21-24. Exact time of the inundation is unknown.

2023 · 2 incidents

April 19, 2023 NE · Metal/Non-Metal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss MACHINERY
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was using a hammer drill at the primary crusher, the drill rotated unexpectedly. This unexpected movement resulted in three fractures to the right hand.

March 5, 2023 NE · Metal/Non-Metal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Fall in the tunnel occurred 3/5/23. That same day several MSHA personnel had a call. It was determined the fall didn't need to be reported since the structure was designed for such an event. On 3/21/23 another MSHA inspector and field office supervisor instructed management to submit a 7000-1 for this event.

2022 · 2 incidents

December 30, 2022 NE · Metal/Non-Metal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Fall in the tunnel occurred 12/30/22. That same day MSHA EE, MSHA Asst DM and two others had a call. It was determined the fall didn't need to be reported since the structure was designed for such an event. On 3/21/23 MSHA inspector and Field office supervisor instructed management to submit a 7000-1 for this event.

September 20, 2022 NE · Metal/Non-Metal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Fall in the tunnel occurred 9/20/22. That same day two MSHA employees & two Martin Marietta employees had a call. It was determined the fall didn't need to be reported since the structure was designed for such an event. On 3/21/23 an MSHA inspector and field office supervisor instructed management to submit a 7000-1 for this event.

2021 · 3 incidents

October 30, 2021 NE · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While riding the bus out of the mine, the employee went in to cardiac arrest. CPR was initiated and continued until EMS arrived, employee was transported to a hospital and was resuscitated.

September 28, 2021 NE · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was at Martin Marietta changing a tire when the bead seat band slipped and pinched a finger. They received 7 stiches and has a follow up in 1 week

2020 · 1 incident

August 1, 2020 NE · Metal/Non-Metal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Employee was loading bolts onto the Fletcher bolting machine. EE was pushing a bolt carousel to move it to continue loading bolts. A bolt slipped out of the clip causing the inside employee's right forearm to contact the corner of the clip resulting in a laceration that required 4 stitches.

2019 · 1 incident

January 8, 2019 NE · Metal/Non-Metal steel worker, iron metal worker, iron worker SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee (miner) lost footing on stairs & slipped right leg was caught between stringer and bottom of handrail.