Mining Incidents

IMI Bluffton Quarry: 79 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

IMI Aggregates LLC · Surface
Controlled by Fred (Pete) Irving
Bluffton, Wells County, IN  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1200029

IMI Bluffton Quarry has $40K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
21
Years on record
1984–2026
Latest incident
Feb 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
79
citations
13
significant & substantial
$39,723
proposed penalties
$21,206
paid to date
53% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $18,517 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
65
inspections on record
908
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 908 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2023-11-15.
On record since 2023.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

IMI Bluffton Quarry has $40K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$40K
proposed penalties
$21K
current assessed
$21K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
78 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $28K in penalties contested before the Commission, $9K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
16.7%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
16.7%
reasonably likely or greater
20.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.9% low, 82.1% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
7 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 7 · 100%
60%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
67%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$28K proposed, $9K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-06-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2024-0127 Settlement Sullivan 2024 $25K → $6K
LAKE 2024-0224 Settlement 2024 $3K → $3K
LAKE 2023-0072 Settlement 2023 $143 → $143
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-06-30
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
15
samples
6
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg7
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz4
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz3
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (15)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2026-06-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-06-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-11-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2021-05-24 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 Laborer, Bullgang
2021-05-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.52 1.27 0.41 Crusher Oper/Worker
2021-05-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.31 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2019-09-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.97 2.09 0.46 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2019-09-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2015-04-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-01-27 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Mechanic
2011-01-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2008-05-20 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.25 10 0.03 Crusher Oper/Worker
2008-05-20 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.19 10 0.02 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2004-05-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Drill Operator, Rotary Air
2004-05-11 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.15 10 0.02 Truck Driver
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

IMI Bluffton Quarry recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.61 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 14.70 14.70 0.000
2023 * 9.28 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 9.39 9.39 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 9.09 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc 1950 to 1994
  2. Irving Materials Inc 1994 to 2020
  3. IMI Aggregates LLC 2020 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 12
2025 11
2024 11
2023 10
2022 10
2021 10
2020 10
2019 10
2018 10
2017 10
2016 9
2015 8
2014 8
2013 7
2012 7
2011 7
2010 6
2009 6
2008 9
2007 10
2006 10
2005 9
2004 9
2003 11
2002 16
2001 15
2000 16
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

IMI Bluffton Quarry sits in Wells County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wells County, Indiana · Population 28,261
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$69,741
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 8,801 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 6,652 1 0 150.3
2025 Q4 5,760 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 7,735 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 7,135 1 0 140.2
2025 Q1 6,110 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 5,577 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 6,283 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 10,615 6 2 565.2
2024 Q1 4,731 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 5,036 9 1 1787.1
2023 Q3 5,139 5 2 973.0
2023 Q2 5,710 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 5,662 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 4,357 7 0 1606.6
2022 Q3 5,127 4 2 780.2
2022 Q2 5,220 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 4,759 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 4,414 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 5,647 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 6,047 1 0 165.4
2021 Q1 5,200 3 0 576.9
2020 Q4 4,118 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 5,763 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 6,230 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 5,199 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 5,596 2 1 357.4
2019 Q3 5,728 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 6,137 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,836 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 5,317 4 1 752.3
2018 Q3 5,849 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 6,026 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 4,807 2 0 416.1
2017 Q4 3,159 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 6,503 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 5,267 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 4,962 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 4,451 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 5,558 1 0 179.9
2016 Q2 5,501 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 4,691 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 3,826 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 4,813 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 5,388 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 3,991 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 4,442 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 4,919 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 5,462 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,817 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,615 2 0 553.3
2013 Q3 3,689 4 0 1084.3
2013 Q2 3,933 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,369 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 3,499 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,011 1 0 249.3
2012 Q2 3,292 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 2,378 3 0 1261.6
2011 Q4 2,651 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 2,650 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 3,257 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,951 4 1 2050.2
2010 Q4 2,435 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 3,229 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,730 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,342 3 0 1281.0
2009 Q4 2,726 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 3,285 1 0 304.4
2009 Q2 2,702 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,808 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,166 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 4,767 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,663 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 4,478 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 4,853 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 5,145 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 5,215 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 4,527 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 5,616 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 5,926 1 0 168.7
2006 Q2 5,322 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 4,135 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 5,029 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 3,412 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 5,288 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,508 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 4,726 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,132 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 5,310 3 0 565.0
2004 Q1 4,227 3 0 709.7
2003 Q4 4,981 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 5,539 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 5,571 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 4,804 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 5,549 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 5,876 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 5,944 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 5,658 1 0 176.7
2001 Q4 5,217 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 5,753 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 5,959 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 6,073 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,119 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 6,731 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 6,347 5 2 787.8
2000 Q1 5,544 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

21 on file

2026 · 2 incidents

February 19, 2026 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
IMI Aggregates LLC · Struck by flying object

The miner was performing routine maintenance when debris entered their eye.

February 19, 2026 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
IMI Aggregates LLC · Struck by flying object

The miner was performing regular maintenance, including welding, cutting, grinding, and torching. Sometime during this process, they got a piece of debris in their eye.

2024 · 2 incidents

June 5, 2024 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
IMI Aggregates LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was working with another employee picking up the 92lbs shoes for the VSI crusher. The injured EE was picking up the shoe from the crate and handing it to the 2nd employee to put in place. As the injured EE bent over to pick up the shoe, they had intense pain in their groin and abdomen.

January 18, 2024 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
IMI Aggregates LLC · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

EE began to experience right shoulder pain after throwing a chain over a loader bucket. Did not turn Reportable till 4/30/2024.

2023 · 1 incident

October 19, 2023 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
IMI Aggregates LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The EE was asked to unplug the crusher. During this process, the EE LOTO the crusher and began to dig out the stone that was causing the issue. While performing this task a piece of stone came loose and struck the EE's right hand. The EE was then taken to urgent care and then referred to the ER. At the ER the EE was sent to Ortho to address the issue.

2020 · 1 incident

December 7, 2020 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
IMI Aggregates LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The employee experienced right shoulder pain while unplugging a feeder box.

2018 · 1 incident

March 7, 2018 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Irving Materials Inc · Struck by flying object

While cutting a hopper with a circular saw, employee finished the cut and took their safety glasses off. Upon taking safety glasses off, a particle of steel fell into eye. Particle was irrigated out on site, but employee was still seen by physician. Employee received RX for injury.

2004 · 1 incident

February 27, 2004 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Irving Materials Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS MOVING A TOGGLE BLOCK FOR THE JAW CRUSHER. HE AND ANOTHER EE TIPPED THE BLOCK BACK TO MOVE SOME WOOD CRIBBING AND WHEN THEY LET THE BLOCK DOWN EE'S RIGHT THUMB WAS UNDER IT. THE WEIGHT OF THE BLOCK WAS SUCH THAT THEY HAD TO TIP IT BACK TO RELEASE HIS THUMB.

2000 · 1 incident

August 2, 2000 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Irving Materials Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS MOVING SIGN INTO SHOP TO BE PAINTED. SIGN SLIPPED OFF OF FORKS AND WHEN IT HIT THE GROUND IT SPUN AROUND STRIKING HIM IN THE HEAD.

1994 · 2 incidents

December 29, 1994 IN · Metal/Non-Metal superintendent SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Irving Materials Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE LOST CONTROL OF A TRASH CONTAINER AND IT FELL INTO THE DUMPSTER. HE CLIMBED UP ON THE EDGE OF THE DUMPSTER TO RETRIEVE THE CONTAINER. WHEN THE CONTAINER WAS PULLE DUP THE EMPLOYE EL OST HIS BALANC EAND FELL TOT HE GORUND @ 4' AND LANDED ON IHS RIGHT SHOULDER.

February 24, 1994 IN · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WORKING WITH AIR COMPRESSOR AND ACCIDENTLY STUCK HAND INTO BELTS.

1993 · 1 incident

September 7, 1993 IN · Metal/Non-Metal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant ELECTRICAL
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPLOYEE PULLED SWITCH TO START MILL & THERE WAS ARCING WHICH STARTED A FIRE.

1992 · 2 incidents

January 31, 1992 IN · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEES WERE LOADING CRANE ONTO LOWBOY TRAILER FOR TRANSPORT.WHEN THEY WENT TO SHIFT COUNTER-WEIGHTS,CRANE TIPPED OVER ON ITS SIDE.EMPLOYEE DRIVING CRANE JUMPED CLEAR OF CAB AND SPRAINED LEG

1989 · 2 incidents

July 26, 1989 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

REPAIRING CYLINDER ON PLANT.DRIVING PIN INTO CLEVIS ON CYLINDER.DARK,COULDNT SEE WELL CAUSING FINGER TO BE DRIVEN IN CLEVIS.

July 11, 1989 IN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman DISORDERS (PHYSICAL AGENTS)
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Contact with heat

LOADING DYNAMITE HOLES IN 100 DEGREE TEMPERATURE OVER COME WITH HEAT

1988 · 2 incidents

September 12, 1988 IN · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner OTHER
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

MOVING BELTING.STIRRED UP A WASP NEST.

February 29, 1988 IN · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CLEAN TORCH TIP ACCIDENTLY DEPRESSED OXYGEN LEVER CAUSING FOREIGN MATTER TO ENTER RIGHT EYE

1986 · 1 incident

February 3, 1986 IN · Metal/Non-Metal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Irving Brothers Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

MOVING STEEL IN3SHOP A PIECE OF FOREIGN MATERIAL FROM THE STEEL GOT IN LEFT EYE

1984 · 2 incidents