imi Columbus Sand & Gravel has $18K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
4
Years on record
1996–2005
Latest incident
May 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
74
citations
20
significant & substantial
$17,959
proposed penalties
$10,668
paid to date
59% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $7,291 gap.
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 470 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘA Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2017-07-27.
On record since 2017.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
imi Columbus Sand & Gravel has $18K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$18K
proposed penalties
$11K
current assessed
$11K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
70 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $11K in penalties contested before the Commission, $3K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-06-03.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11citations taken to the federal commission · 15% of citations on record
Settled
9 · 82%
Stood as issued
2 · 18%
75%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 4 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
69%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$11K proposed, $3K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-10-28.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘMany samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2018-05-31, 8 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
3
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Respirable dust, <.1mg1
Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (3)
Date
Contaminant
Concentration
Limit
Conc / limit
Occupation
2018-05-31
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Screen/Scalper Operator
2002-06-12
Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz
0.41
Front-end Loader Operator
2000-09-06
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.12
1.02
0.12
Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year
Employees
2026
1
2025
2
2024
4
2023
4
2022
3
2021
4
2020
4
2019
5
2018
3
2017
2
2016
2
2015
2
2014
2
2013
2
2012
2
2011
2
2010
2
2009
2
2008
2
2007
2
2006
2
2005
2
2004
2
2003
3
2002
2
2001
3
2000
3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
imi Columbus Sand & Gravel sits in Bartholomew County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Bartholomew County, Indiana · Population 82,881
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$80,365
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2
569
0
0
0.0
2026 Q1
555
0
0
0.0
2025 Q4
1,740
0
0
0.0
2025 Q3
556
0
0
0.0
2025 Q2
533
0
0
0.0
2025 Q1
669
0
0
0.0
2024 Q4
1,370
0
0
0.0
2024 Q3
1,258
0
0
0.0
Show 98 earlier quartersHide earlier quarters
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2
2,041
2
2
979.9
2024 Q1
1,355
0
0
0.0
2023 Q4
1,758
0
0
0.0
2023 Q3
1,593
0
0
0.0
2023 Q2
1,037
0
0
0.0
2023 Q1
1,979
0
0
0.0
2022 Q4
782
0
0
0.0
2022 Q3
1,606
0
0
0.0
2022 Q2
1,636
1
0
611.2
2022 Q1
1,519
0
0
0.0
2021 Q4
1,216
0
0
0.0
2021 Q3
1,935
0
0
0.0
2021 Q2
2,297
2
1
870.7
2021 Q1
2,249
0
0
0.0
2020 Q4
2,190
0
0
0.0
2020 Q3
2,787
0
0
0.0
2020 Q2
2,422
0
0
0.0
2020 Q1
1,667
1
0
599.9
2019 Q4
2,323
0
0
0.0
2019 Q3
2,914
0
0
0.0
2019 Q2
3,098
0
0
0.0
2019 Q1
2,371
0
0
0.0
2018 Q4
2,165
0
0
0.0
2018 Q3
1,715
0
0
0.0
2018 Q2
856
1
0
1168.2
2018 Q1
856
0
0
0.0
2017 Q4
1,109
0
0
0.0
2017 Q3
986
2
1
2028.4
2017 Q2
1,162
0
0
0.0
2017 Q1
751
0
0
0.0
2016 Q4
1,146
0
0
0.0
2016 Q3
1,105
0
0
0.0
2016 Q2
1,215
0
0
0.0
2016 Q1
546
2
0
3663.0
2015 Q4
1,548
0
0
0.0
2015 Q3
1,500
0
0
0.0
2015 Q2
1,057
5
3
4730.4
2015 Q1
408
0
0
0.0
2014 Q4
1,102
0
0
0.0
2014 Q3
1,098
0
0
0.0
2014 Q2
1,652
0
0
0.0
2014 Q1
653
1
0
1531.4
2013 Q4
1,212
0
0
0.0
2013 Q3
1,357
0
0
0.0
2013 Q2
1,072
0
0
0.0
2013 Q1
564
1
0
1773.0
2012 Q4
1,200
0
0
0.0
2012 Q3
1,300
2
0
1538.5
2012 Q2
1,152
0
0
0.0
2012 Q1
960
0
0
0.0
2011 Q4
1,056
7
0
6628.8
2011 Q3
960
0
0
0.0
2011 Q2
960
5
3
5208.3
2011 Q1
960
0
0
0.0
2010 Q4
1,040
0
0
0.0
2010 Q3
960
9
3
9375.0
2010 Q2
1,040
0
0
0.0
2010 Q1
1,040
0
0
0.0
2009 Q4
960
0
0
0.0
2009 Q3
1,040
3
2
2884.6
2009 Q2
1,040
0
0
0.0
2009 Q1
600
0
0
0.0
2008 Q4
800
0
0
0.0
2008 Q3
1,200
0
0
0.0
2008 Q2
1,040
0
0
0.0
2008 Q1
320
0
0
0.0
2007 Q4
640
0
0
0.0
2007 Q3
900
0
0
0.0
2007 Q2
1,260
2
0
1587.3
2007 Q1
1,002
0
0
0.0
2006 Q4
990
0
0
0.0
2006 Q3
1,229
0
0
0.0
2006 Q2
1,040
0
0
0.0
2006 Q1
650
0
0
0.0
2005 Q4
903
2
1
2214.8
2005 Q3
107
0
0
0.0
2005 Q2
697
9
2
12912.5
2005 Q1
994
0
0
0.0
2004 Q4
1,156
0
0
0.0
2004 Q3
1,169
7
0
5988.0
2004 Q2
1,513
0
0
0.0
2004 Q1
556
0
0
0.0
2003 Q4
1,053
0
0
0.0
2003 Q3
1,244
0
0
0.0
2003 Q2
1,848
2
0
1082.3
2003 Q1
562
0
0
0.0
2002 Q4
1,254
0
0
0.0
2002 Q3
1,316
0
0
0.0
2002 Q2
975
2
0
2051.3
2002 Q1
1,174
0
0
0.0
2001 Q4
2,600
0
0
0.0
2001 Q3
1,252
0
0
0.0
2001 Q2
1,857
0
0
0.0
2001 Q1
1,099
0
0
0.0
2000 Q4
1,831
0
0
0.0
2000 Q3
2,025
4
2
1975.3
2000 Q2
1,774
0
0
0.0
2000 Q1
1,629
0
0
0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
4 on file
2005 · 1 incident
May 11, 2005IN · Metal/Non-Metallaborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitmanSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON