Mining Incidents

No. 6: 667 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by James River Coal Company
Man, Logan County, WV  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4608268

No. 6 has $600K in proposed MSHA penalties and $72 outstanding across 50 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
59
Years on record
1993–2013
Latest incident
Jan 2013
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
667
citations
119
significant & substantial
$600,138
proposed penalties
$329,248
paid to date
55% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $270,890 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
58
inspections on record
4,242
inspection hours
15.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
667 citations across 4,242 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 6 has $600K in proposed MSHA penalties and $72 outstanding across 50 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$600K
proposed penalties
$329K
current assessed
$329K
paid to date
$72
outstanding
662 assessments are final orders; 50 contested dockets.
Of $596K in penalties contested before the Commission, $222K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-02-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.0%
significant & substantial
4.1%
high negligence or reckless
24.3%
reasonably likely or greater
17.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.8% none, 21.6% low, 73.6% moderate, 4.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
274 citations taken to the federal commission · 41% of citations on record
  • Settled 245 · 89%
  • Stood as issued 13 · 5%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 16 · 6%
48%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 140 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
63%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$596K proposed, $222K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-08-01.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2009-760 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $184K → $7K
WEVA 2009-1122 Settlement Gill 2011 $115K → $29K
WEVA 2009-998 Settlement Rae 2011 $42K → $24K
WEVA 2011-1025 Settlement Andrews 2012 $34K → $29K
WEVA 2012-1596 Dismissal Andrews 2015 $29K → $20K
WEVA 2009-1450 Settlement Gill 2011 $19K → $8K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 6 shows 91% of 440 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-05-02, 13 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
440
samples
4.12
dust max (mg/m3)
174 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 266 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR222
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)50
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)28

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2013-01-28, 13 years ago
8.3
silica avg (%)
30
samples
32.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR21

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-11-14, 13 years ago
0%
over PEL
20
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)6
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 96% 24
2012 99% 73
2011 93% 69
2010 88% 26
2009 84% 43
2008 89% 54
2007 92% 52
2006 88% 58
2005 90% 41
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2013 3.0 1
2012 4.8 3
2011 0.6 2
2010 10.2 2
2009 13.4 6
2008 7.0 5
2007 4.5 3
2006 4.2 4
2005 16.1 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 10
2011 0% 5
2008 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No. 6 recorded 4.49 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2013.

Injury rate, 2013
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.49
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.94 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 4.49 0.00 0.000
2012 17.73 8.06 0.000
2011 11.71 1.67 0.000
2010 * 3.57 0.00 0.000
2009 * 3.98 3.98 0.000
2008 10.27 5.13 0.000
2007 * 8.04 8.04 0.000
2006 * 2.22 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kazin Coal Inc 1992 to 1993
  2. Bar-B Trucking Inc 1993 to 2004
  3. Rockhouse Creek Development LLC 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 0
2013 24 48,643
2012 52 132,060
2011 51 109,956
2010 24 43,398
2009 27 71,390
2008 49 128,917
2007 44 158,690
2006 42 149,796
2005 31 80,120
2004 5
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 6 sits in Logan County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 6.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Logan County, West Virginia · Population 31,826
6.6%
Mining share of county employment
$47,237
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q3 0 0 0
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 5 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 11,774 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 32,728 31 6 947.2
2012 Q4 30,443 22 4 722.7
Show 32 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q3 29,922 22 2 735.2
2012 Q2 31,754 24 3 755.8
2012 Q1 31,989 31 5 969.1
2011 Q4 29,563 34 5 1150.1
2011 Q3 28,936 18 1 622.1
2011 Q2 32,966 16 3 485.3
2011 Q1 28,141 17 6 604.1
2010 Q4 26,160 29 4 1108.6
2010 Q3 20,676 6 0 290.2
2010 Q2 5,240 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 3,888 3 1 771.6
2009 Q4 1,200 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 1,200 5 0 4166.7
2009 Q2 20,163 26 3 1289.5
2009 Q1 27,714 20 2 721.7
2008 Q4 27,920 28 5 1002.9
2008 Q3 29,346 46 5 1567.5
2008 Q2 28,770 46 8 1598.9
2008 Q1 30,843 13 2 421.5
2007 Q4 25,129 60 5 2387.7
2007 Q3 25,092 12 0 478.2
2007 Q2 25,480 27 7 1059.7
2007 Q1 23,829 10 1 419.7
2006 Q4 21,217 1 0 47.1
2006 Q3 24,918 14 2 561.8
2006 Q2 23,815 2 1 84.0
2006 Q1 19,954 13 5 651.5
2005 Q4 20,294 9 4 443.5
2005 Q3 22,781 20 6 877.9
2005 Q2 16,280 32 6 1965.6
2005 Q1 8,096 7 2 864.6
2004 Q4 2,516 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

59 on file

2013 · 1 incident

January 11, 2013 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Occupational Pneumoconiosis

2012 · 12 incidents

October 18, 2012 WV · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE was duck walking looking for bad places in a piece of cable. The ee slipped on a wet piece of draw rock falling aprox 26" hitting his elbow.

September 14, 2012 WV · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was tramming 3 wheeled personal carrier to the outside. The ee stated that he drove through the flypads holding them up with his foot. His foot got caught in the top.

July 14, 2012 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck against stationary object

EE was crawling off the top of a set of scoop batteries after putting them on charge. Swung leg over side and caught a piece of metal.

June 12, 2012 WV · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

EE ran into corner with S/C causing the corner of the rib to roll off. The EE got out of the S/C to move the the rock out of the way and the rest of the corner fell hitting him in front of the right ear.

May 30, 2012 WV · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee had changed a pressure gauge on the continuous mining machine, employee was positioned at the rear bumper of the machine, he asked the machine operator to start the machine, the machine operator bowed the head of the machine causing the machine to go to the mine floor mashing the employee's foot.

February 1, 2012 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Removing belt structure from under old belt set up @ old 10 head, employee slipped and fell breaking his ankle.

January 4, 2012 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Accident type, without injuries

An unplanned roof fall has occurred, above the anchorage, in a previously rehabilitated area, 2000+ outby the working section, in the N0 3 entry, approximately 30 feet outby survey spad 1417. The fall was approximately 80 feet long, 20 feet wide and 5 foot high. Ventilation and/or the transportation of men were not affected.

2011 · 8 incidents

December 20, 2011 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Victim was traveling through a fabricated air lock ventilation door, riding on a battery powered three wheeler, the door was raised by a steel rope attached to a wench, the rope broke suddenly and struck the victim on the forehead causing a laceration which required 4 stitches

October 5, 2011 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

A piece of rock fell out between 2 roof bolts. The injured employee was struck in the left knee and ankle.

September 10, 2011 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall occurred in the N01 entry face, of the 001 section, survey spad #2773 +75 feet approximately, above the anchorage of the roofbolts being used. The area was known outcrop and additional roof control measures and precautions were being taken. There were no injuries. The fall did not impede passage or interrupt ventilation in the mine.

July 21, 2011 WV · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck against stationary object

employee was operating a 3 wheeler battery powered transporter when he struck his head on the mine roof, knocked his hat off, and cut his head on the mine roof.

April 26, 2011 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck against stationary object

The injured employee was traveling on a 3 wheeled personal carrier, he was in reverse motion and hit his head into the mine roof twisting him around and the 3 wheeled personal carrier stuck the rib.

February 26, 2011 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The injured person was reaching for a crib block. A coworker of the injured person was tossing crib blocks. As the crib blocks where being tossed one of the crib blocks struck the hand of the injured person which has resulted in a laceration requiring stitches.

2010 · 1 incident

July 19, 2010 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Occupational Pneumoconiosis

2009 · 1 incident

January 5, 2009 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

The injured miner was installing roof bolts, when a piece of draw rock measuring 6" x 2" x 3' long fell, striking miner in lower back.

2008 · 6 incidents

October 30, 2008 WV · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Injured employee opened airlock door, pulled the hoist cable up too far and cable broke, causing the door to fall.

October 1, 2008 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by powered moving object

Injured employee was pulling the miner cable out of the way with his foot and a shuttle car came around the corner and hit his foot.

June 23, 2008 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was operating a shuttle car tramming to the feeder, had his left elbow outside of the operators deck and caught arm between shuttle car and coal rib.

January 10, 2008 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

Injured employee was crawling through crosscut, when a piece of draw rock fell on him.

January 10, 2008 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

Injured employee was installing outside roof bolt, when a piece of roof rock fell on his left hand that was placed on top of the machine, resulting in a fracture.

2007 · 5 incidents

May 15, 2007 WV · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Operating scoop, tramming scoop with his hand behind deck and caught it against rib, causing loss of fingers (ring and pinky on right hand).

February 2, 2007 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

Spot roofbolting and draw rock fell out beteen the roofbolts stiking employee in the head, neck, shoulder and knee.

2006 · 4 incidents

May 19, 2006 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by falling object

The operator of the #1 RRII Fletcher bolter was attempting to put the outside bolt up when a piece of draw rock (size 1' long, 8" wide, 2" thick) fell from the top lacerating his hand.

2005 · 7 incidents

December 3, 2005 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck against stationary object

Throwing crib blocks out of entry, he smashed his fingers against metal object. Left little finger required 4 stitches.

October 27, 2005 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Fall onto or against objects

WHILE CLIMBING UP LADDER FOOT SLIPPED OFF 3RD FROM TOP STEP OF LADDER. FOOT AND LEG WENT BETWEEN LADDER AND WATER TANK CAUSING 1 1/2 WIDE CUT ON LEFT SHIN. CUT REQUIRED 10 STITCHES.

September 1, 2005 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Tramming feeder through area with close clearance. Had arm between feeder and rib. Smashed arm between feeder and rib.

August 4, 2005 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Changing intermediate shaft on operator side of miner. While rolling outer drum out of way it tumbled over and pinned right arm and right hand against miner.

May 14, 2005 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler MACHINERY
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BENDING OUT ROOF BOLT FOR LAST PUSH UP TO INSTALL IN TOP. BOLT TURNED & SPRANG BACK, STRIKING EE ON THE TOP OF HIS NOSE.

May 13, 2005 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rockhouse Creek Development LLC · Struck against stationary object

Replacing structure on no. 1 belt. Pulling bottom structure out, hand slipped and right elbow struck a piece of top structure.

1994 · 6 incidents

March 29, 1994 WV · Coal scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE GOT PLASTER IN RIGHT EYE WHILE PLASTERING A STOPPING.

January 21, 1994 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Struck against stationary object

STEERING LOCKED UP ON SHUTTLE CAR AND HE HIT THE STICK THE BREAK IT LOOSE.

January 18, 1994 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Fall onto or against objects

GOING UP STEPS TO LAMPHOUSE SLIPPED AND ICE AND SNOW AND FELL.

1993 · 8 incidents

December 27, 1993 WV · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTING AND PUSHING/PULLING MINER CABLE HURT LOWER BACK.

December 12, 1993 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTING BAGS OF ROCKDUST... HURT BACK.

December 6, 1993 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

PINNING TOP - GOT FINGER PINCHED BETWEEN DRILL STEEL AND TOP.

November 17, 1993 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Struck against stationary object

RUNNING SCOOP IN REVERSE-GOT CAUGHT BY BUGGY CABLE AROUND NECK STRAINED NECK MUSCLES.

November 4, 1993 WV · Coal utility man, errand boy, service truck operator MACHINERY
Bar-B Trucking Inc · Struck against stationary object

PINNING TOP JAMMED HEAD AND NECK INTO TOP.

October 9, 1993 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Kazin Coal Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

OPERATING PINNER AND STRAINED LOWER BACK INSTALLING ROOF BOLTS.

September 17, 1993 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator MACHINERY
Kazin Coal Inc · Struck against stationary object

RUNNING SCOOP- RAN OVER ROCK AND GOT HEAD INTO TOP.

August 21, 1993 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kazin Coal Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WATER AND MUD IN FACE- MINER OPERATOR TWISTED AND SLIPPED IN DECK OF MINER.