Mining Incidents

Rockhouse Creek Development, LLC: 1 recorded fatality operator

Controlled by James River Coal Company
MSHA operator ID: P24390

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
417
Mines on record
12
Years on record
2001–2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
4,557
citations
1,026
significant & substantial
$3,819,049
proposed penalties
$2,318,331
paid to date
61% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,500,718 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
529
inspections on record
40,092
inspection hours
11.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
4,557 citations across 40,092 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3.8M
proposed penalties
$2.8M
current assessed
$2.3M
paid to date
$441K
outstanding
4,474 assessments are final orders; 339 contested dockets.
Of $3.4M in penalties contested before the Commission, $2.2M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2014-08-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.9%
significant & substantial
3.1%
high negligence or reckless
26.8%
reasonably likely or greater
19.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.5% none, 20.6% low, 75.7% moderate, 3.0% high, 0.1% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.66
total case rate
5.66
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 5.66 5.66 0.000
2013 7.05 2.74 0.000
2012 6.43 3.46 0.000
2011 5.93 1.55 0.000
2010 4.85 1.29 0.000
2009 7.54 5.02 0.000
2008 9.49 6.57 0.000
2007 17.02 12.87 0.415
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2014-08-28, 11 years ago
93%
within 1.5 mg/m3
5,665
samples
18.20
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
2,497 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 3,168 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2,939
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)612
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)328

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2014-09-04, 11 years ago
7.4
silica avg (%)
357
samples
35.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR241
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)21
  • ELECTRICIAN3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-03-25, 12 years ago
6%
over PEL
496
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)132
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR90
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)78
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1,710 citations taken to the federal commission · 38% of citations on record
  • Settled 1,671 · 98%
  • Stood as issued 38 · 2%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 0%
60%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 966 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3.2M proposed, $2.1M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-04-14. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2012-29 Settlement Gill 2016 $438K → $394K
WEVA 2011-2405 Settlement Gill 2013 $185K → $96K
WEVA 2009-760 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $184K → $7K
WEVA 2009-1122 Settlement Gill 2011 $115K → $29K
WEVA 2009-1170 Settlement Feldman 2012 $104K → $100K
WEVA 2012-1594 Settlement Paez 2013 $85K → $62K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2014
11
2013
21
2012
31
2011
34
2010
27
2009
27
2008
30
2007
45 (1f)
2006
52
2005
41
2004
36
2003
40
2002
13
2001
9

Mines on record

Fatalities under this operator

1 recorded
August 4, 2007 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss Fatality · MACHINERY
Rockhouse Creek Development, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

During the change-out of a cutter head torque shaft, employee unexpectedly attempted to pull out a rotating shaft which struck him, causing injuries.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Rockhouse Creek Development, LLC stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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