Mining Incidents

PALMER SAND AND GRAVEL: 97 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Peckham Industries Inc
PALMER, Hampden County, MA  ·  Intermittent
MSHA Mine ID: 1900509

PALMER SAND AND GRAVEL has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
0
Years on record
Latest incident
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
97
citations
17
significant & substantial
$12,107
proposed penalties
$12,107
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
33
inspections on record
506
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 506 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

PALMER SAND AND GRAVEL has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$12K
proposed penalties
$12K
current assessed
$12K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
97 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-04-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
17.5%
significant & substantial
9.3%
high negligence or reckless
18.6%
reasonably likely or greater
44.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 27.8% low, 62.9% moderate, 9.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
YORK20010074M Default Barbour 2001 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-23
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
13
samples
2
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg10
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz3
Show the individual readings (13)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-09-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2021-10-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-10-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2018-11-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.36 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-11-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2014-06-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.24 1.18 0.20 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-06-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-06-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.6 1.59 0.38 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-05-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-05-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-05-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Palmer Paving Corp 1950 to 2021
  2. Palmer Paving Corporation 2021 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 4
2025 3
2024 3
2023 3
2022 3
2021 3
2020 3
2019 3
2018 3
2017 4
2016 3
2015 3
2014 3
2013 6
2012 6
2011 10
2010 10
2009 11
2008 9
2007 7
2006 7
2005 7
2004 8
2003 8
2002 9
2001 8
2000 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

PALMER SAND AND GRAVEL sits in Hampden County, Massachusetts, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Hampden County, Massachusetts · Population 462,853
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$70,535
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 1,024 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 1,229 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 861 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 1,127 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 1,255 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 19 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 782 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 1,526 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 1,268 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 10 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,104 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 1,724 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 1,084 1 0 922.5
2023 Q1 28 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 1,088 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 1,627 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 1,107 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 40 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 1,718 1 0 582.1
2021 Q3 1,246 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 1,130 4 0 3539.8
2021 Q1 10 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 937 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,198 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 797 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 5 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 938 15 2 15991.5
2019 Q3 1,222 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 877 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 5 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 792 7 1 8838.4
2018 Q3 1,359 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 496 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 2 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 860 5 0 5814.0
2017 Q3 964 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 650 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 439 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 471 2 1 4246.3
2016 Q3 1,074 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,155 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 481 2 0 4158.0
2015 Q3 906 2 1 2207.5
2015 Q2 719 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 72 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 773 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 725 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 668 8 1 11976.0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 752 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 651 2 0 3072.2
2013 Q2 894 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 506 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 736 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 767 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,034 4 0 1966.6
2012 Q1 2,349 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 924 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 927 4 0 4315.0
2011 Q2 845 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 241 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 697 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 973 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 931 3 1 3222.3
2010 Q1 509 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 1,184 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 1,092 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 820 9 4 10975.6
2009 Q1 325 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 807 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 898 2 0 2227.2
2008 Q2 771 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 428 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 1,424 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 1,816 4 0 2202.6
2007 Q2 1,427 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 829 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 1,282 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 1,505 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 1,452 1 0 688.7
2006 Q1 936 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 1,472 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 2,095 2 0 954.7
2005 Q2 1,546 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 708 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 1,653 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 2,453 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 1,714 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 570 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 2,087 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 2,027 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 1,801 3 0 1665.7
2003 Q1 990 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 2,061 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 2,060 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 1,632 5 0 3063.7
2002 Q1 784 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 2,056 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 1,633 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 1,733 11 6 6347.4
2001 Q1 752 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 2,913 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 2,342 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 2,212 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 1,777 0 0 0.0

No reportable incidents on file.

MSHA has no recorded reportable accidents for this mine in the current dataset. New reports appear here within a week of being filed.