Mining Incidents

S11 Keystone Surface Mine: 169 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Jeffery A Hoops
Marmet, Kanawha County, WV  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4608906

S11 Keystone Surface Mine has $60K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
2002–2015
Latest incident
Sep 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
169
citations
48
significant & substantial
$59,520
proposed penalties
$59,520
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
67
inspections on record
2,337
inspection hours
7.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
169 citations across 2,337 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

S11 Keystone Surface Mine has $60K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$60K
proposed penalties
$60K
current assessed
$60K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
165 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-01-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.1%
significant & substantial
1.8%
high negligence or reckless
29.7%
reasonably likely or greater
21.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 13.3% low, 84.8% moderate, 1.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at S11 Keystone Surface Mine shows 100% of 126 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2018-05-23, 8 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
126
samples
0.87
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
118 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 8 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR35
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR27
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER24

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2017-07-06, 9 years ago
26.0
silica avg (%)
3
samples
31.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-01-02, 8 years ago
7%
over PEL
54
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE15
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2018 100% 8
2017 100% 3
2016 100% 9
2015 100% 4
2014 100% 8
2013 100% 5
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 6
2010 100% 10
2009 100% 10
2008 100% 8
2007 100% 5
2006 100% 5
2005 100% 7
2004 100% 8
2003 100% 12
2002 100% 8
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2017 19.4 1
2015 27.2 1
2013 31.5 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2018 0% 5
2016 0% 4
2014 0% 1
2012 14% 7
2011 9% 11
2010 0% 4
2009 20% 5
2008 0% 10
2003 14% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

S11 Keystone Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 5.02 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 1.79 1.79 0.000
2008 3.82 1.91 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Keystone Development 2001 to 2012
  2. Revelation Energy, LLC 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2019 0
2018 2
2017 1
2016 2
2015 5 38,394
2014 13 84,107
2013 25 335,772
2012 20 159,256
2011 28 150,572
2010 29 309,237
2009 45 292,321
2008 42 300,589
2007 39 278,459
2006 41 321,334
2005 40 349,202
2004 37 279,218
2003 28 252,143
2002 18 234,202
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

S11 Keystone Surface Mine sits in Kanawha County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 1.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Kanawha County, West Virginia · Population 178,198
1.9%
Mining share of county employment
$58,887
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 560 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 1,221 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,170 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 780 1 0 1282.1
2017 Q4 780 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,560 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 780 1 0 1282.1
Show 61 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q1 780 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 780 1 0 1282.1
2016 Q3 980 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,343 2 0 1489.2
2016 Q1 1,561 6 0 3843.7
2015 Q4 2,799 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,120 2 0 641.0
2015 Q2 390 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 2,102 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 13,628 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 16,967 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 6,018 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1,736 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 14,888 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 20,120 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 18,548 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 14,605 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 8,403 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 8,892 3 0 337.4
2012 Q2 9,125 1 0 109.6
2012 Q1 14,757 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 14,047 3 0 213.6
2011 Q3 16,357 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 16,465 1 0 60.7
2011 Q1 16,846 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 16,458 2 0 121.5
2010 Q3 17,477 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 16,961 8 0 471.7
2010 Q1 22,287 8 2 359.0
2009 Q4 26,743 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 27,787 19 4 683.8
2009 Q2 29,000 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 28,275 20 2 707.3
2008 Q4 27,925 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 27,500 18 3 654.5
2008 Q2 25,502 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 23,684 10 5 422.2
2007 Q4 23,256 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 24,149 9 3 372.7
2007 Q2 24,895 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 25,535 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 24,808 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 26,366 6 5 227.6
2006 Q2 24,650 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 26,033 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 24,116 2 0 82.9
2005 Q3 25,326 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 25,277 4 3 158.2
2005 Q1 25,141 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 25,287 5 5 197.7
2004 Q3 24,169 2 2 82.8
2004 Q2 19,522 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 18,202 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 18,516 1 1 54.0
2003 Q3 18,048 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 16,997 2 1 117.7
2003 Q1 15,833 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 14,415 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 10,809 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 9,231 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 8,655 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2015 · 1 incident

September 14, 2015 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Revelation Energy, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee states that he was doing reclamation work and while coming down over a slope he got on a rock and lost control and began sliding. He states that he let the blade down to slow him and it almost stopped the dozer. When the dozer almost stopped it slung him forward.

2014 · 1 incident

December 9, 2014 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Revelation Energy, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Helping the mechanic install a new cutting edge on a bulldozer, when the mechanics grinder wheel broke off, striking ee knee.

2013 · 1 incident

October 22, 2013 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Revelation Energy, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Installing D11 Trans & Bevel gear using a prybar & strained lower back

2010 · 1 incident

February 2, 2010 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Keystone Development · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was prying on augar steel with a pry bar when the bar slipped, pulling his low back.

2009 · 1 incident

August 26, 2009 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Keystone Development · Struck against a moving object

Employee started up from th epit on an access road in order to construct a drill bench. He was operating dozer approx 15 ft up the access road the dozer got over too far left over the berm and started to slide towards the pit. Immediately material was being placed under the dozer where it had partially went over the edge. He tried to turn his dozer toward the pit.

2008 · 2 incidents

October 8, 2008 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Keystone Development · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Building road dozer contact with tree and hanging dead limb fell and hit and broke side glass and hit EE in the left eye. Flushed on site and transported to ER where he was checked and released with no damage to L. eye, EE was wearing his glasses.

April 11, 2008 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Keystone Development · Fall from machine

Supervisor was taking water at lunch to Pit 3. When he pulled up EE was standing by loader and said he fell off bottom step of truck, EE said he must of bent step early in the day. Supervisor took EE to parking lot where EE's wife drove him to the Dr.

2006 · 4 incidents

December 12, 2006 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Keystone Development · Fall from machine

EE was parking front end loader at the end of the shift. EE caught his foot on bottom step and fell, hitting his head. Lacerated the right side of his head.

August 17, 2006 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Keystone Development · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee hit his left index finger between sledgehammer handle and dozer while attempting to hit a bolt.

June 26, 2006 WV · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Keystone Development · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Hurt left elbow (pulled muscle) while loading shot.

June 19, 2006 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Keystone Development · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Adjusting A/C belt on Dior, Wrench slipped and hit head.

2005 · 1 incident

July 10, 2005 WV · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Keystone Development · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was attempting to check engine oil in fuel truck when he slipped and caught right leg between bumper and fender.

2002 · 1 incident

December 6, 2002 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Keystone Development · Fall to the walkway or working surface

GETTING OUT OF SERVICE TRUCK HE SLIPPED ON ICE & FELL HURTING LOW BACK.