Mining Incidents

Switchback Loadout Coal

Onyx Energy, LLC · Facility
Elkhorn, Mcdowell County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4609441

Switchback Loadout has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2013–2026
Latest incident
Feb 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2012
65
citations
14
significant & substantial
$8,922
proposed penalties
$6,908
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,014 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2012
38
inspections on record
788
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 788 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Switchback Loadout has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$9K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
58 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-11-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Switchback Loadout shows respirable coal dust averaging 0.17 mg/m3 (100% compliant) across 71 samples.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
0.17
dust avg (mg/m3)
0.60
dust max (mg/m3)
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
71
samples
Most recent sample: 2026-06-16.
Noise
0%
over PEL
47
samples
Most recent sample: 2025-11-17.
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q4 2,311 3 1 1298.1
2025 Q3 2,376 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 2,888 5 0 1731.3
2025 Q1 2,396 3 0 1252.1
2024 Q4 2,122 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,212 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 2,570 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 2,758 0 0 0.0
Show 42 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 2,838 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 2,747 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 2,522 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,803 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,813 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 3,338 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 3,388 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 3,511 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 3,582 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 3,696 2 0 541.1
2021 Q2 3,446 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 3,619 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 3,459 3 0 867.3
2020 Q3 3,703 16 5 4320.8
2020 Q2 3,556 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 3,150 3 1 952.4
2019 Q4 3,409 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,641 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 4,840 4 0 826.4
2019 Q1 4,746 1 0 210.7
2018 Q4 2,483 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 3,353 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 3,750 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 2,985 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 2,399 10 4 4168.4
2017 Q3 2,558 2 0 781.9
2017 Q2 3,152 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,814 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 0 1 0
2016 Q3 28,075 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 18,036 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 12,518 1 0 79.9
2015 Q4 5,938 1 0 168.4
2015 Q3 2,751 1 0 363.5
2015 Q2 1,474 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 2,313 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 2,288 1 0 437.1
2014 Q3 2,419 1 0 413.4
2014 Q2 1,867 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1,541 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 1,722 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 1,091 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2026 · 1 incident

February 2, 2026 WV · Coal car trimmer, car loader, bin puller, truck loader SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Onyx Energy, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Worker was throwing a switch at the loadout and slip and fell and broke a small bone in EE's foot.

2013 · 1 incident

May 2, 2013 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Onyx Energy, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Loose ground and employee fell injuring his left hand when trying to catch himself. Employee sought medical treatment on 5/2/13 and x-rays were negative and return to work 5/3/13. Employee on modified duty until 5/9/13 no lost time.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

The full compliance file on Switchback Loadout

A dated report covering the 26-year penalty trail, line-item violation pattern, contest and docket posture, rate-normalized peer benchmark, and full fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.