Mining Incidents

Mingo Logan Coal LLC: 8 recorded fatalities operator

MSHA operator ID: P21148

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Fatalities
8
Total incidents
1,083
Mines on record
5
Years on record
1991–2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
8,444
citations
1,868
significant & substantial
$6,928,059
proposed penalties
$4,693,077
paid to date
68% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,234,982 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
2,320
inspections on record
99,913
inspection hours
8.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
8,444 citations across 99,913 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$6.9M
proposed penalties
$5.4M
current assessed
$4.7M
paid to date
$736K
outstanding
8,006 assessments are final orders; 267 contested dockets.
Of $4.5M in penalties contested before the Commission, $3.0M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.6%
significant & substantial
1.6%
high negligence or reckless
23.1%
reasonably likely or greater
22.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.2% none, 25.9% low, 72.3% moderate, 1.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.18
total case rate
0.95
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2026 4.40 3.91 0.000
2025 1.18 0.95 0.000
2024 0.67 0.67 0.224
2023 1.95 0.73 0.000
2022 0.77 0.51 0.000
2021 2.95 2.68 0.268
2020 3.44 2.91 0.000
2019 2.92 1.46 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-08-19
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
16,111
samples
15.74
dust max (mg/m3)
86
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
4,578 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 11,533 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5,846
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)3,006
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)782

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-05-19
6.0
silica avg (%)
955
samples
32.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR403
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)159
  • LONGWALL OPERATOR (TAILGATE SIDE)64

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-05-19
13%
over PEL
903
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)159
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR120
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR82
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2,408 citations taken to the federal commission · 29% of citations on record
  • Settled 2,259 · 94%
  • Stood as issued 13 · 1%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 0%
  • Still open 134 · 6%
76%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1,348 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
34%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4.4M proposed, $2.9M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-08-16. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2013-804 Settlement Rae 2014 $105K → $65K
WEVA 2013-694 Settlement Rae 2013 $95K → $57K
WEVA 2020-0009 Settlement Paez 2020 $86K → $56K
WEVA 2023-0438 Settlement Bulluck 2024 $86K → $43K
WEVA 2025-0426 Settlement Simonton 2025 $80K → $10K
WEVA 2023-0024 Settlement Lewis 2024 $79K → $55K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2026
9
2025
9
2024
5 (1f)
2023
12
2022
4
2021
12 (1f)
2020
16
2019
20
2018
20
2017
33
2016
16
2015
13
2014
23
2013
12
2012
14
2011
29 (1f)
2010
27
2009
36
2008
30
2007
43 (1f)
2006
60
2005
43
2004
47
2003
36
2002
68
2001
44
2000
24
1999
23
1998
39
1997
37
1996
38 (1f)
1995
40 (2f)
1994
40
1993
58
1992
50 (1f)
1991
53

Mines on record

Fatalities under this operator

8 recorded
September 6, 2024 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Mingo Logan Coal LLC · Struck by falling object

The employee received a fatal injury after being struck by falling rock.

November 1, 2021 WV · Coal electrician, lineman Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Mingo Logan Coal LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

A fatal incident occurred while traveling the external slope on a rubber tired four wheeler.

August 15, 2011 WV · Coal lw propman, propman helper, move crew if lw, move-up man, jacksetter, advanceman lw helper Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Mingo Logan Coal LLC · Struck by falling object

The employee received fatal injuries when he was struck by a rock that fell from the mine roof. He was involved with longwall shield recovery and was building wooden cribs in an area where a shield had been removed. While in the process of constructing the cribs, he was struck by falling roof material.

September 16, 2007 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman Fatality · SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mingo Logan Coal LLC · Fall down raise, shaft or manway

Victim, experienced miner working inside fan structure with another ee using grinder 8-10 ft from secure barrier to protect from shaft area. While grinding, other miner noticed ee missing. After search, his body was discovered at shaft bottom. Incident didn't involve non-compliance w/MSHA rules/regs. Investigation ongoing, but appears victim voluntarily jumped to his death

November 1, 1996 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Mingo Logan Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

VICTIM WAS OPERATING REMOTE CONTROLLED CONTINUOUS MINER IN THE #4 ENTRY. PILLAR #131 ON THE 9 LT. SECTION WHEN THE TOP STARTED WORKING IN THE ENTRY. HE WAS RUNNING FROM POSSIBLE ROOF FALL AND WAS RUN OVER BY SHUTTLE CAR WHICH HE WAS LOADING.

October 30, 1995 WV · Coal outside foreman, leadman Fatality · MACHINERY
Mingo Logan Coal Company · Struck by falling object

EE WAS CUTTING A 22" DIA. OAK TREE, APPROX.45 FT IN HEIGHT. PRIOR TO CUTTING THIS TREE A 5" DIA. TREE LOCATED UP THE HILL FROM THE 22" OAK HAD BEEN CUT AND WAS LODGED IN THE TOP OF THE 22" OAK . WHEN THE 22" OAK WAS CUT AND BEGAN FALLING THE5" TREE DID NOT FALL FREE, BUT WAS LIFTED WITH THE 22" OAK. THIS ACTION CAUSED THE 5" TREE TO SWING AROUND HITTING EE IN THE HEAD AND KNOCKING

January 2, 1995 WV · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Mingo Logan Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WALKING UP THE BELTLINE TO TAKE UP AREA WHILE 3 OTHER EMPLOYEES WERE PULLING TO TRACK A ROLLED UP ROLL OF BELT.UNKNOWN TO THE (3) EMPLOYEES THE ROPE HAD BECOME CAUGHT ON AN ANCHOR .THE ROPE PULLED LOOSE STRIKING THE EMPLOYEE IN THE HEAD AND NECK.

September 4, 1992 WV · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner Fatality · MACHINERY
Mingo Logan Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

55036NGWALL FOREMAN WAS LOWERING LONGWALL SHIELDS IN PREPARING THEM FOR TRANSPORTATION UNDERGORUND WHEN THE NO. 008 WHIELD COLAPSED WHILE HE WAS RELEASING YIELD CAPSULE PRESSURE ON THE TILT JA 32203HIS RESULTED IN PINNING HIM UNDER THE CANOPY AND INSIDE THE SHILED CAUSING INJURIES TO THE CHEST CAVITY AND OTHER INTERNAL INJURIES.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Mingo Logan Coal LLC stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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