Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Las Animas County, Colorado

Las Animas County, Colorado has 535 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1951–1984, including 264 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 159 prospect pits; 73 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 233 problems in the county, 166 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 43 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Las Animas County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
535
Mine openings
264
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
166
MSHA mines marked abandoned
43
73 features carry a name159 prospect pits43 quadrangle maps, published 1951–1984 233 OSMRE problems, 67 reclaimed 8 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    363 47.3%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    159 20.7%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    4 0.5%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    78 10.2%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    114 14.8%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    1 0.1%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    49 6.4%
Named features on the maps73 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Allen Mine Adit
Allen Mine (West Portal) Adit
Baldy Coal Mine Adit
Bear Canyon Mine Adit
Berwind Mines Adit
Boncarbo Mine Adit
Cornell Mine Prospect Pit
Crystal Mine Adit
Daisy Mine Adit
Dicks Mine Adit
Dicks Mine Mine Dump area
East Cokedale Mine Adit
Engleville Mine Adit
Eureka Mine Adit
Eureka Mine Mine Dump area
Fairview Mine Prospect Pit
Frederick Mine Adit
Frederick Mine Adit
Frederick Mine Adit
Frederick Mine Adit
Frederick Mine Airshaft Air Shaft
Frederick Mine Airshaft Air Shaft
Frederick Mine Shaft Mine Shaft
Gem Mine Adit
Henderson Mine Adit
Highline Mine Adit
Jacks Mine Adit
Jeffryes Mine Adit
Jeffryes Mine Adit
Joger Mine Adit
Klag Mine Prospect Pit
La Belle Mine Adit
Leone Mine Adit
Main Cokedale Mine Adit
Majestic Mine Adit
Maraski Mine Adit
Martinez Mine Adit
McLaughlin Mine Adit
McPherson Mine Prospect Pit
Moore Mine Adit
Morley Mine Adit
New La Belle Mine Adit
Peacock Coal Mine Adit
Piedmont Mine Adit
Pricco Mine Adit
Primero Mine North Adit
Primero Mine North Mine Dump area
Primero Mine South Adit
Primero Mine West Adit
Prosperity Mine No 2 Adit
Quatro Mine Prospect Pit
Quinto Mine Adit
Ramey Mines Adit
Rapson Mine Adit
Royal Mine Mine Shaft
Sanchez Mine Adit
Second Cokedale Mine Adit
Second Cokedale Mine Mine Dump area
Slack Piles Mine Dump area
Slack Piles Mine Dump area
Sopris Mine Adit
Southwestern Mine Adit
Stanley Mine Adit
Starkville Mine Adit
Starkville Mines Adit
Starkville No 1 Coal Mine Adit
Stevens Mine Adit
Tercio Mine Adit
Valley Mine Adit
Vega Mine Adit
Viola Mine Adit
Viola Mine Adit
Williams Mine Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems233 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
39/07-01 - Unknown - Noi P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Abercrombie/henderson - 45/10-02 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Abercrombie/henderson - 45/10-02 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Abercrombie/henderson - 45/10-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Aguilar - 30/37-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Aguilar - 30/37-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Aguilar-imperial - 32/36-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Aguilar-imperial - 32/36-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Aguilar-imperial - 32/36-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Aguilar/black Diamnd 1&2 - 32/37-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Aguilar/black Diamnd 1&2 - 32/37-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Allen/new Elk - 03/12-01 - Noi P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Allen/new Elk - 03/12-01 - Noi P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Allen/new Elk - 03/12-01 - Noi P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Baldy Mtn Mine No. 1-2 - 42/21-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Baldy Mtn Mine No. 1-2 - 42/21-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Bear Canyon/valloroso - 31/26-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Bear Canyon/valloroso - 31/26-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Bear Canyon/valloroso - 31/26-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Bear Canyon/valloroso - 31/26-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Berwind Canyon Mine - 34/28-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Berwind Canyon Mine - 34/28-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Berwind Canyon Mine - 34/28-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Black Diamond - 27/47-01 - Noi P1 Portals In Reclamation
Black Diamond - 27/47-01 - Noi P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Black Diamond - 27/47-01 - Noi P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Bon Carbo - Not In Orig Inv P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Bon Carbo - Not In Orig Inv P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Bon Carbo - Not In Orig Inv P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Bowen Mine/banner No. 1 - 43/22-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Bowen Mine/banner No. 1 - 43/22-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Broadhead 1,3,4 - 28/41-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Broadhead 1,3,4 - 28/41-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Broadhead No. 9 - 28/42-02 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Broadhead No. 9 - 28/42-02 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Broadhead No. 9 - 28/42-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Broadhead No. 9 Site - 29/42-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Broadhead No. 9 Site - 29/42-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Broadhead No. 9 Site - 29/42-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Butler - 44/10-02 P1 Portals In Reclamation
Butler - 44/10-02 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Butler - 44/10-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Co - Las Animas - Fea P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Colorado Canon/bueno - 39/14-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Colorado Canon/bueno - 39/14-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Colorado Mine/wellington - 27/46-01 P1 Portals In Reclamation
Colorado Mine/wellington - 27/46-01 P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Colorado Mine/wellington - 27/46-01 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Colorado Mine/wellington - 27/46-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Daisy Mine No. 1 & No. 2 - 27/37-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Delagua 3 1/2, 4/cass - 29/32-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Delagua 3 1/2, 4/cass - 29/32-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Delagua 3 1/2, 4/cass - 29/32-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Delagua 3 1/2, 4/cass - 29/32-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
East Cokedale Mine - 34/10-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
East Cokedale Mine - 34/10-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Engleville - 46/10-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Engleville - 46/10-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Engleville - 46/10-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Engleville #2 - 46/10-02 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Engleville #2 - 46/10-02 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Fisher's Peak - 46/09-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Flagg Mine - 42/19-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Flagg Mine - 42/19-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Francisco - 40/09-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Francisco - 40/09-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Fred North Air Shaft - 28/05-02 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Frederick Air Shaft P2 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Frederick Manway - Not In Orig Inv P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Frederick Mine - 26/08-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Frederick Mine - 26/08-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Frederick Mine - 26/08-01 P3 Gobs In Reclamation
Frederick Mine @ Tijeras - 29/08-01 P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Frederick Mine @ Tijeras - 29/08-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Frederick Pump P2 Portals In Reclamation
Frederick Pump - 28/05-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Frederick Pump - 28/05-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Gem And Peerless Mines - 29/38-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Gem And Peerless Mines - 29/38-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Gem And Peerless Mines - 29/38-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Green Canyon Nos. 5,6,7 - 27/42-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Green Canyon Nos. 5,6,7 - 27/42-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Green Canyon Nos. 5,6,7 - 27/42-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Harnish Nos. 1 & 2 - 26/35-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Harnish Nos. 1 & 2 - 26/35-01 P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Harnish Nos. 1 & 2 - 26/35-01 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Harnish Nos. 1 & 2 - 26/35-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Harnish Nos. 1 & 2 - 26/35-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hastings No. 5 - 33/31-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Hastings No. 5 - 33/31-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Henderson - 44/09-02 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Henderson - 44/09-02 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Henderson - 44/09-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Highline - 47/11-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Highline - 47/11-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hines And Bloom's - 45/10-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Hines And Bloom's - 45/10-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hollingsworth - 43/21-01 - Noi P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hollingsworth - 43/21-01 - Noi P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hubbard And Williams - 44/10-01 P1 Portals In Reclamation
Hubbard And Williams - 44/10-01 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Hubbard And Williams - 44/10-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Jeffrey's Mines 1-3 - 41/09-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Jeffrey's Mines 1-3 - 41/09-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Jeffryes (new) - 43/09-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Jeffryes (new) - 43/09-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Jewell/horner - Not In Orig Inv P1 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Jewell/horner - Not In Orig Inv P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Keystone Mine - 40/16-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Keystone Mine - 40/16-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Keystone Mine - 40/16-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Klay - 38/10-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
La Belle Mine - 39/09-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
La Belle Mine - 39/09-02 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Labor/prospect Nos. 1-4 - 40/15-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Labor/prospect Nos. 1-4 - 40/15-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Las Animas County - Coal - Co-wide P2 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Las Animas County - Coal - Co-wide P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Las Animas County - Coal - Co-wide P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Las Animas County - Coal - Co-wide P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Las Animas County - Coal - Co-wide P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Liberty (new) - 27/36-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Liberty (new) - 27/36-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Liberty (new) - 27/36-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Lunny/wiley - 33/09-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Lunny/wiley - 33/09-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Main Cokedale Mine - 33/10-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Pending
Main Cokedale Mine - 33/10-01 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Main Cokedale Mine - 33/10-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Mine Canyon Workings - 01/99-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Mine Canyon Workings - 01/99-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Moore/old Wagon Mine - 44/09-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Morley - 43/98-01 P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Morley - 43/98-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Morley - 43/98-01 P2 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Morley - 43/98-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Morley - 43/98-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
New La Belle - 40/09-03 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
New La Belle - 40/09-03 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
North Cokedale Waste - 34/10-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Nw Co Cnyn Mine - 38/14-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Nw Co Cnyn Mine - 38/14-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Nw Of Boaglio Mines - 40/16-02 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Nw Of Boaglio Mines - 40/16-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Nw Starkville Cemetery - 41/08-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Nw Starkville Cemetery - 41/08-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Peacock Mine - 36/20-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Peacock Mine - 36/20-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Picketwire - 09/11-01 - Noi P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Picketwire - 09/11-01 - Noi P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending

…and 83 more problems not listed here.

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned43 on register
  1. Baldy Canyon
    Surface coal · National Energy Resources Inc · MSHA ID 0503097
    Abandoned and Sealed
  2. Black Diamond Surface
    Surface coal · William R Horner & Margaret H Horner · MSHA ID 0503096
    Abandoned
  3. Blasi Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Diamond B Enterprises LLC · MSHA ID 0504751
    Abandoned
  4. Bradley-Dussart Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Peter Kiewit Sons' Company · MSHA ID 0503411
    Abandoned
  5. Cappellucci Pit #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · J & M Aggregates Inc · MSHA ID 0503971
    Abandoned
  6. Corral Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dillon Construction · MSHA ID 0503792
    Abandoned
  7. CORRAL PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Anthony A Blasi Trucking & Earthmoving · MSHA ID 0504608
    Abandoned
  8. Crusher Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Robinson Sons Inc. · MSHA ID 0504793
    Abandoned
  9. Forbes Mine
    Surface coal · Spanish Peaks Construction Company · MSHA ID 0504140
    Abandoned
  10. Golden Eagle
    Underground coal · Basin Resources Inc. · MSHA ID 0502820
    Abandoned and Sealed
  11. Healey Strip
    Surface coal · H & H Coal Enterprises · MSHA ID 0502897
    Abandoned
  12. Helen #2 (Strip)
    Surface coal · Sundance Coal Company · MSHA ID 0503929
    Abandoned
  13. Helen Mine
    Underground coal · Animas Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 0503233
    Abandoned and Sealed
  14. Howe
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503436
    Abandoned
  15. J Y Johnson
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503435
    Abandoned
  16. Jansen Load Out Facility
    Facility coal · Robinson Sons Inc. · MSHA ID 0505010
    Abandoned
  17. Jewel Strip
    Surface coal · Horner Coal Company · MSHA ID 0502769
    Abandoned
  18. Jolly Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Walsenburg Sand & Gravel Company Inc · MSHA ID 0503915
    Abandoned
  19. Kirkland Crusher No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kirkland Construction · MSHA ID 0503983
    Abandoned
  20. Lorencito Canyon Mine
    Surface coal · Lorencito Coal Company, LLC · MSHA ID 0504712
    Abandoned
  21. Martinez #2 Ug
    Underground coal · Martinez Coal Company · MSHA ID 0500272
    Abandoned
  22. Mincic Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Aaa Roofing Company · MSHA ID 0504009
    Abandoned
  23. New Elk Mine
    Underground coal · New Elk Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 0500296
    Abandoned and Sealed
  24. New Elk Prep Plant
    Facility coal · New Elk Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 0504461
    Abandoned and Sealed
  25. North Star 1
    Surface coal · North Star Mining · MSHA ID 0504187
    Abandoned
  26. Parsons
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503700
    Abandoned
  27. PORTABLE CRUSHER
    Surface metal/non-metal · Las Animas County Government · MSHA ID 0504514
    Abandoned
  28. PORTABLE CRUSHING PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Purgatoire Valley Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0504560
    Abandoned
  29. Portable Crushing Plant #3
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2902223
    Abandoned
  30. Portable Screen
    Surface metal/non-metal · Las Animas County · MSHA ID 0504726
    Abandoned
  31. Portable Screen 12207
    Surface metal/non-metal · Las Animas County Government · MSHA ID 0504869
    Abandoned
  32. Portable Screening Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Valco, Inc. · MSHA ID 0504610
    Abandoned
  33. Prosperity 2 /Ug/
    Underground coal · Pete Pantazes · MSHA ID 0500275
    Abandoned
  34. Raton Creek Mine No 1
    Underground coal · Energy Fuels Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503771
    Abandoned and Sealed
  35. Raton Creek Mine No 2
    Underground coal · Energy Fuels Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503817
    Abandoned and Sealed
  36. Rimrock Coal Mine
    Surface coal · Landmark Reclamation Inc · MSHA ID 0504246
    Abandoned
  37. Shannon
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503338
    Abandoned
  38. Shot Rock Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Tamrock Gravel Company · MSHA ID 0504609
    Abandoned
  39. Summit Pressed Brick & Tile Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Summit Pressed Brick & Tile Company · MSHA ID 0502756
    Abandoned
  40. The Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Trinidad Redi-Mix · MSHA ID 0504376
    Abandoned
  41. Tortorise Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503699
    Abandoned
  42. Trinidad Basin Mine
    Surface coal · Trinidad Basin Mining Inc · MSHA ID 0503065
    Abandoned and Sealed
  43. Welte Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Summit Pressed Brick & Tile Company · MSHA ID 0502196
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Adit 254
Prospect Pit 159
P3 Gobs 81
P2 Portals 58
Gravel Pit 55
Mine Dump 30
P3 Mine Opening 26
Gravel Pit 16
P1 Portals 15
P2 Vertical Openings 15
P2 Subsidence 13
P1 Vertical Openings 11
Mine Shaft 8
P1 Subsidence 5
Disturbed Surface 4
Borrow Pit 3
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 2
Air Shaft 2
Clay Pit 1
Clay Pit 1
Quarry 1
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
Borrow Pit 1
P1 Underground Mine Fires 1
P1 Dangerous Highwalls 1
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 1
P1 Surface Burning 1
P2 Surface Burning 1
Other counties in ColoradoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.