Mining Incidents

Greenback Quarry: 132 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Greenback, Loudon County, TN  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4002488

Greenback Quarry has $17K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Greenback Quarry.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
1988–2021
Latest incident
Mar 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
132
citations
31
significant & substantial
$16,593
proposed penalties
$16,469
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $124 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
85
inspections on record
1,249
inspection hours
10.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
132 citations across 1,249 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Greenback Quarry has $17K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$17K
proposed penalties
$16K
current assessed
$16K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
130 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $224 in penalties contested before the Commission, $100 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-03-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
23.8%
significant & substantial
0.8%
high negligence or reckless
23.8%
reasonably likely or greater
56.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.8% none, 11.5% low, 86.9% moderate, 0.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
55%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$224 proposed, $100 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-07-20.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2012-600M Settlement Lewis 2013 $224 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-08-27
8%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
28
samples
12
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz101 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg14
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz4
Show the individual readings (28)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2005-05-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 4.06 1.48 2.74 Cleanup Man
2025-08-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2025-08-27 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 2.54 10 0.25 Crusher Oper/Worker
2025-08-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-07-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-07-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-07-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2022-07-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2022-07-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2018-06-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 Cleanup Man
2018-06-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2018-06-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-06-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.44 0.34 Crusher Oper/Worker
2015-11-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2015-11-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2015-11-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2015-11-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-03-31 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.57 2.69 0.21 Truck Driver
2011-03-31 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.25 10 0.03 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-03-31 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.38 10 0.04 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-11-03 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.55 10 0.06 Backhoe Operator
2005-11-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.45 1.26 0.36 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-11-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-07-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.88 1.1 0.80 Cleanup Man
2005-05-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.23 1.3 0.18 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-05-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 2.04 0.10 Truck Driver
2001-05-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Shovel Operator
2001-05-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.94 0.22 Crusher Oper/Worker
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Greenback Quarry recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.25 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 6.23 6.23 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Clay Willocks 1979 to 1986
  2. Greenback Rock Quarry Inc 1986 to 1994
  3. Greenback Crushed Stone Inc 1994 to 2006
  4. Rinker Materials South Central, Inc. 2006 to 2008
  5. Aggregates USA LLC 2008 to 2010
  6. Aggregates USA LLC 2010 to 2017
  7. Blue Water Industries 2017 to 2024
  8. Martin Marietta Southeast Agg Operations, LLC 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 17
2025 16
2024 14
2023 16
2022 16
2021 13
2020 12
2019 13
2018 12
2017 11
2016 12
2015 13
2014 13
2013 11
2012 8
2011 9
2010 12
2009 13
2008 15
2007 15
2006 17
2005 17
2004 18
2003 15
2002 15
2001 19
2000 20
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Greenback Quarry sits in Loudon County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Loudon County, Tennessee · Population 56,996
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$80,296
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 10,065 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 9,301 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 8,283 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 6,668 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 9,335 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 9,382 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 8,686 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 9,867 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 7,812 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 9,848 2 0 203.1
2023 Q4 8,581 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 9,762 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 10,956 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 11,309 2 0 176.9
2022 Q4 9,828 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 11,829 2 0 169.1
2022 Q2 11,757 1 0 85.1
2022 Q1 10,100 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 7,436 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 8,427 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 8,562 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 7,699 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 5,252 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 6,645 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 6,050 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 6,710 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 6,133 1 0 163.1
2019 Q3 7,127 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 8,617 1 0 116.0
2019 Q1 7,362 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 6,396 1 0 156.3
2018 Q3 6,640 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 7,492 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 6,062 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 5,765 1 1 173.5
2017 Q3 6,957 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 7,541 1 0 132.6
2017 Q1 6,930 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 5,662 1 0 176.6
2016 Q3 5,741 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 5,898 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 5,573 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 4,695 2 0 426.0
2015 Q3 5,652 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 6,290 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 4,607 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 5,069 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 5,371 2 0 372.4
2014 Q2 4,807 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 4,601 1 0 217.3
2013 Q4 4,360 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 5,645 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,116 1 0 195.5
2013 Q1 4,970 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 4,586 3 0 654.2
2012 Q3 4,570 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 4,874 1 0 205.2
2012 Q1 4,429 1 0 225.8
2011 Q4 4,460 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 4,833 2 0 413.8
2011 Q2 5,248 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 5,038 8 5 1587.9
2010 Q4 5,531 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 5,822 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,219 2 2 277.0
2010 Q1 4,836 1 0 206.8
2009 Q4 6,786 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 7,273 1 0 137.5
2009 Q2 7,465 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 6,376 2 0 313.7
2008 Q4 7,792 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 8,381 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,584 2 0 208.7
2008 Q1 8,016 5 1 623.8
2007 Q4 9,579 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 9,692 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 9,203 5 3 543.3
2007 Q1 8,191 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 3,311 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 9,128 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 9,561 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 8,617 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 9,383 18 5 1918.4
2005 Q3 8,353 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 9,832 10 3 1017.1
2005 Q1 8,813 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 8,862 10 3 1128.4
2004 Q3 9,468 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 8,136 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 8,098 2 0 247.0
2003 Q4 7,256 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 7,254 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 7,529 4 0 531.3
2003 Q1 7,500 2 0 266.7
2002 Q4 6,895 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,209 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 8,598 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 7,119 2 0 280.9
2001 Q4 8,507 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 9,811 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 9,588 4 1 417.2
2001 Q1 9,276 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 8,604 5 3 581.1
2000 Q3 11,313 6 2 530.4
2000 Q2 9,978 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 8,918 5 0 560.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2021 · 1 incident

March 12, 2021 TN · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blue Water Industries · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE and 2 other employees were in the bone yard cutting a section of belt for splice. End of belt was buried and as the 3 employees pulled the belt, the EE felt a strain in stomach. EE did not seek medical treatment until 3/15/21. EE was diagnosed with a hernia. Injury is being reported within 10 days of EE seeking medical treatment and being diagnosed with hernia.

2017 · 1 incident

February 6, 2017 TN · Metal/Non-Metal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Aggregates USA LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was replacing a ballast on a light pole; and as EE was holding the ballast EE reached down to get a battery drill. Ballast slipped out of left hand and struck right hand cutting right hand requiring sutures.

2005 · 1 incident

July 18, 2005 TN · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Greenback Crushed Stone Inc · Struck against a moving object

Employee was loading 60' Stick Boom onto a trailer when the front right wheel went off the trailer and caused the machine to turn over on its side.

2004 · 1 incident

June 30, 2004 TN · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Greenback Crushed Stone Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

STRESS/PHYSICAL FATIGUE THAT CAUSED A SHARP PAIN IN NECK RESULTING IN A NECK STRAIN.

1998 · 1 incident

1997 · 3 incidents

1996 · 1 incident

September 17, 1996 TN · Metal/Non-Metal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Greenback Crushed Stone Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PUTTING A DEAD END CABLE ON REHAUL DRUM, YOU HAVE TO BEND THE CABLE TO GET IT IN. THE WEDGE THAT HOLDS IT IN, THE END OF THE CABLE SLIPPED OUT & THREW THE WEDGE INTO THE OPERATOR'S FACE CAUSIN G THE ACCIDENT.

1994 · 1 incident

May 30, 1994 TN · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Greenback Crushed Stone Inc · Struck by flying object

THE EMPLOYEE WAS BEATING ON A ROCK THAT WAS HUNG WITH A HAMMER IN THE TUNNEL. THE ROCK HE WAS BEATING ON CHIPPED OFF AND WENT INTO HIS LEFT EYE. SAFETY GLASSES WERE AVAILABLE.

1990 · 1 incident

December 29, 1990 TN · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Greenback Rock Quarry Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPL IN BUCKET OF HYDRAULIC SHOVEL MOVING WATER PUMP FOR QUARRY PUMP.SHOVEL OPER WAS LOWERING THE BUCKET FOR EMPL TO GET OUT.THE BUCKET TILTED BACKWARDS-WHEN IT CAME IN CONTACT WITH THE GROUND ,CAUGHT EMPL HAND BETWEEN BUCKET & BOOM.LACERATED MIDDLE & RING FINGER LEFT HAND.

1988 · 1 incident

April 14, 1988 TN · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Greenback Rock Quarry Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPL WAS ROLLING BOULDERS OFF SIDES OF FEEDER HOPPER INTO FEEDER. ABOULDER SLIPPED OUT OF HIS HAND & MASHED MIDDLE FINGER ON RIGHT HAND.