Mining Incidents

Marmet Dock: 38 MSHA citations Coal

Alex Energy LLC · Facility
Belle, Kanawha County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4608961

Marmet Dock has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
15
Years on record
2003–2025
Latest incident
Oct 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
38
citations
15
significant & substantial
$10,915
proposed penalties
$7,063
paid to date
65% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,852 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
83
inspections on record
2,323
inspection hours
1.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
38 citations across 2,323 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Marmet Dock has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$11K
proposed penalties
$11K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$4K
outstanding
38 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-04-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.5%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
39.5%
reasonably likely or greater
26.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 31.6% low, 65.8% moderate, 2.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
4 citations taken to the federal commission · 11% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 4 · 100%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4K proposed, $4K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-12-04.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2014-242 Dismissal Simonton 2016 $4K → $4K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Marmet Dock shows 100% of 346 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-07-10
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
346
samples
0.40
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
227 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 119 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN115
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER100
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR40

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-12-16
0%
over PEL
100
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER49
  • WATER TRUCK OPERATOR13
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 39
2025 100% 51
2024 100% 35
2023 100% 19
2022 100% 12
2021 100% 13
2020 100% 11
2019 100% 18
2018 100% 9
2017 100% 14
2016 100% 19
2015 100% 14
2014 100% 6
2013 100% 16
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 9
2010 100% 5
2009 100% 9
2008 100% 8
2007 100% 5
2006 100% 6
2004 100% 6
2003 100% 12
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 5
2023 0% 2
2022 0% 5
2021 0% 5
2020 0% 5
2019 0% 10
2017 0% 9
2016 0% 5
2015 0% 5
2013 0% 11
2012 0% 7
2011 0% 5
2009 0% 4
2008 0% 7
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Marmet Dock recorded 9.95 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
9.95
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 9.95 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 4.95 4.95 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Marmet Synfuel LLC 2002 to 2008
  2. Kanawha River Terminals LLC 2008 to 2010
  3. Alex Energy LLC 2010 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 11
2025 11
2024 11
2023 10
2022 10
2021 10
2020 15
2019 22
2018 20
2017 19
2016 21
2015 17
2014 9
2013 9
2012 9
2011 7
2010 7
2009 9
2008 14
2007 37
2006 30
2005 36
2004 35
2003 23
2002 11
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Marmet Dock sits in Kanawha County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 1.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Kanawha County, West Virginia · Population 178,198
1.9%
Mining share of county employment
$58,887
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 5,443 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 6,067 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 4,609 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 4,787 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 5,131 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,578 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 4,765 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 5,159 0 0 0.0
Show 89 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 5,353 1 0 186.8
2024 Q1 5,557 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 4,596 1 0 217.6
2023 Q3 4,971 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 3,734 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 4,952 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 4,054 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 4,967 1 0 201.3
2022 Q2 4,761 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 5,500 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 4,508 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 4,900 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 5,167 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 5,548 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 4,782 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 5,382 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 8,132 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 11,737 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 10,681 1 0 93.6
2019 Q3 11,002 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 11,169 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 12,173 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 10,806 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 10,772 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 11,180 1 0 89.4
2018 Q1 9,079 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 9,233 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 9,790 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 10,476 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 10,936 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 8,267 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 10,681 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 11,812 1 0 84.7
2016 Q1 12,390 1 0 80.7
2015 Q4 10,843 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 10,772 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 8,283 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 9,605 2 0 208.2
2014 Q4 6,078 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 5,240 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 5,174 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 5,348 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 5,162 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 5,748 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 6,158 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 5,854 3 2 512.5
2012 Q4 5,261 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 6,022 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 5,944 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,370 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,807 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 5,370 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,140 3 1 583.7
2011 Q1 4,773 1 0 209.5
2010 Q4 4,777 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 3,699 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 4,450 1 1 224.7
2010 Q1 4,359 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 4,041 1 0 247.5
2009 Q3 3,506 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 5,253 1 1 190.4
2009 Q1 6,626 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 8,710 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 8,488 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,212 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 7,892 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 18,109 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 20,410 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 21,407 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 23,147 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 19,294 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 14,933 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 18,633 6 6 322.0
2006 Q1 23,571 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 25,971 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 26,362 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 25,362 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 27,880 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 25,622 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 25,859 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 26,547 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 19,417 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 17,465 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 14,806 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 17,982 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 13,936 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 10,348 1 1 96.6
2002 Q3 7,835 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

15 on file

2025 · 2 incidents

October 28, 2025 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Alex Energy LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was trying to loosen a hydraulic hose on the boom of excavator when wrench slipped off smashing finger on boom causing a laceration (8) stitches and broken finger.

May 16, 2025 WV · Coal FIRE
Alex Energy LLC · Accident type, without injuries

This was a fire contained to a wheel on tractor trailer coal truck. While setting in line to dump EE's load of coal it was noticed that the drivers off-side rear wheel area was on fire. It was fought with extinguishers and the local fire department was called to completely extinguish the flames.

2017 · 1 incident

March 22, 2017 WV · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Alex Energy LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee was loading a telehandler on a roll back when it slipped off jolting the employee in the cab. This resulted in small fracture to EE's upper shoulder.

2016 · 2 incidents

February 2, 2016 WV · Coal car trimmer, car loader, bin puller, truck loader OTHER
Alex Energy LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was in the process of securing a barge to be loaded, using a chain and clevis. The wind shifted and the barge moved up-river. EE had EE's hand on the chain when this occurred. The accident resulted in an amputation of EE's left index finger (amputated at local hospital).

January 8, 2016 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Alex Energy LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cleaning the tipple when the metal detector shut the belt off. EE turned to go to the belt when EE placed EE's foot in some mud and EE twisted EE's knee. The area EE stepped in the mud was a small incline. EE had been scheduled for an MRI and management received notification on 2/2/2016 that EE will require surgery.

2014 · 1 incident

December 8, 2014 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Alex Energy LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating a loader when suspected dirt particles blew out of the heating vent and into her eye. She continued to work and completed her shift. Due to continued discomfort, she stopped by the ER and was diagnosed with a Corneal Foreign Body and prescribed antibiotic drops. Employee returned to work the following day.

2009 · 1 incident

May 8, 2009 WV · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Kanawha River Terminals LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was removing lodged lump of coal with slate bar. In an attempt to free the material, the slate bar & lump fell out of the bin area striking employee's right leg ultimately causing a scrape on the leg. Employee refused medical attention initially, but went to family doctor on 5/26/09 because of redness. Doctor put employee off work for rest of week for infection.

2006 · 2 incidents

October 2, 2006 WV · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Struck against stationary object

Slipping on uneven surface caused employee to twist and sprain left ankle.

March 29, 2006 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Struck against a moving object

Injured employee was in the process of dumping a load of coal off of his tractor/trailer when the trailer turned over, which in turn turned the tractor over. Injured employee's neck was lacerated during turn over. What caused the laceration was undetermined.

2005 · 3 incidents

November 17, 2005 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee picked up wash down hose to clean coal out of crusher. He was using his right hand to twist the nozzle to the on position. When the sudden burst of water pressure came on, the employee did not have a secure hold on the nozzle and the hose. This resulted in the employee's wrist being put in an awkward position, therefore, spraining his right wrist.

August 6, 2005 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Employee tripped over a 3" toe plate while walking backwards giving hand signals to a crane operator. Employee fell on the existing catwalk bruising his knee, ribs, and shoulder. He was OK until a few days ago, decided to go back to the doctor on 9/15. Doctor put him on modified duty, but no modified duty is available, therefore it's a lost time.

February 21, 2005 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee came into foreman's office and reported that his back was hurting and that he was going to seek medical attention. He informed his foreman that he had injured his back while pushing up loads of coal in the yard.

2003 · 3 incidents

November 17, 2003 WV · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

DURING MAINTENANCE TO A HEAD ROLLER SHAFT A BELT SCRAPER SLIPPED AND SMASHED THE INJURED'S RIGHT INDEX FINGER RESULTING IN A FRACTURE AND LACERATION.

May 1, 2003 WV · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor

EE CLOSED A VALVE ON HYDRAULIC SYSTEM, CAUSING A BUILD UP OF PRESSURE TO A POINT ABOVE HYD HOSE PRESSURE LIMIT. THE HOSE BURST, HIGH PRESSURE OIL STRIKES ARM AND BODY CAUSING BRUISING AND ARM LACERATION.

April 21, 2003 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Marmet Synfuel LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS DIRECTED TO SHOVEL IN AND AROUND SURFACE STOKER PLANT FEEDER AREA. EMPLOYEE BEGAN TO SHOVEL COAL PILE SPILLAGE AND TWISTED LOWER BACK.