Mining Incidents

STATIONARY CRUSHING DEPT 405: 133 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Manaco Corporation
DeWitt, Linn County, IA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1302063

STATIONARY CRUSHING DEPT 405 has $21K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
17
Years on record
1988–2023
Latest incident
May 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
133
citations
18
significant & substantial
$21,461
proposed penalties
$21,461
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
58
inspections on record
941
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 941 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2019-07-25.
On record since 2019.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

STATIONARY CRUSHING DEPT 405 has $21K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$21K
proposed penalties
$21K
current assessed
$21K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
132 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $226 in penalties contested before the Commission, $226 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-02-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
13.6%
significant & substantial
1.5%
high negligence or reckless
13.6%
reasonably likely or greater
50.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 19.7% low, 78.8% moderate, 1.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 100%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$226 proposed, $226 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-10-24.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2017-0044 Settlement Moran 2017 $114 → $114
CENT 2013-603M Settlement McCarthy 2014 $112 → $112
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-17
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
23
samples
13
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz10
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg10
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (23)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2025-01-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Building Repair/Maint.
2023-09-12 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 3.98 10 0.40 Truck Driver
2023-09-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-09-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2021-06-16 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 10 0.01 Crusher Oper/Worker
2021-06-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2021-06-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2019-09-11 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.13 10 0.01 Truck Driver
2019-09-11 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Washer Operator
2019-09-11 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Crusher Oper/Worker
2017-05-16 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Utility Man
2017-05-16 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.47 10 0.05 Bobcat Operator
2017-05-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2017-05-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2007-11-28 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.72 10 0.07 Truck Driver
2007-11-28 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.6 2.16 0.28 Cleanup Man
2007-11-28 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 10 0.02 Truck Driver
2002-11-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-11-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2002-11-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 1.82 0.12 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-11-06 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.35 10 0.04 Truck Driver
2002-11-06 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.35 10 0.04 Utility Man
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

STATIONARY CRUSHING DEPT 405 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Iowa, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.72 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 5.98 5.98 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. B L Anderson Inc 1985 to 1988
  2. Vulcan Materials Company 1988 to 1995
  3. Wendling Quarries Inc 1995 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 11
2025 12
2024 11
2023 12
2022 11
2021 10
2020 10
2019 9
2018 10
2017 10
2016 9
2015 8
2014 9
2013 9
2012 7
2011 14
2010 20
2009 18
2008 23
2007 14
2006 13
2005 13
2004 14
2003 12
2002 12
2001 13
2000 21
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

STATIONARY CRUSHING DEPT 405 sits in Linn County, Iowa, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Linn County, Iowa · Population 229,463
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$76,421
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 10,004 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 5,351 2 0 373.8
2025 Q4 10,321 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 11,898 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 10,373 2 0 192.8
2025 Q1 3,040 4 0 1315.8
2024 Q4 8,312 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 9,879 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 9,483 4 0 421.8
2024 Q1 4,674 5 0 1069.7
2023 Q4 8,888 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 9,918 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 10,573 5 0 472.9
2023 Q1 4,093 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 8,530 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 10,184 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 10,355 3 0 289.7
2022 Q1 3,591 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 8,250 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 10,231 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 9,219 1 0 108.5
2021 Q1 3,079 1 0 324.8
2020 Q4 7,220 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 8,814 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 9,275 4 1 431.3
2020 Q1 3,447 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 7,589 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 9,141 5 4 547.0
2019 Q2 9,528 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 2,798 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 7,784 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 8,443 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 9,257 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 4,602 6 2 1303.8
2017 Q4 7,711 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 8,473 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 9,435 1 0 106.0
2017 Q1 3,320 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 7,656 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 9,669 4 2 413.7
2016 Q2 9,914 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 3,045 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 6,294 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 7,716 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 7,619 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 2,251 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 6,912 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 8,870 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 7,875 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,538 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 7,630 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 6,238 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,995 4 0 667.2
2013 Q1 3,225 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 5,865 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 6,471 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 4,868 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,903 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 6,450 10 3 1550.4
2011 Q3 5,020 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 8,008 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,502 6 0 3994.7
2010 Q4 8,211 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 8,734 1 0 114.5
2010 Q2 8,503 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 1,723 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 5,365 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 7,788 3 0 385.2
2009 Q2 7,694 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 3,915 4 0 1021.7
2008 Q4 8,796 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 6,996 2 0 285.9
2008 Q2 8,837 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 4,294 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 8,687 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 8,420 4 1 475.1
2007 Q2 9,054 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 3,910 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 7,422 4 1 538.9
2006 Q3 7,831 5 0 638.5
2006 Q2 6,801 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 4,865 6 0 1233.3
2005 Q4 6,982 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 3,620 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 7,407 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,483 1 0 223.1
2004 Q4 6,823 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 8,533 1 0 117.2
2004 Q2 7,409 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 5,090 1 1 196.5
2003 Q4 8,305 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 8,313 7 1 842.1
2003 Q2 7,107 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,784 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 8,329 3 1 360.2
2002 Q3 8,113 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 7,205 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,472 4 0 1152.1
2001 Q4 6,138 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 7,416 1 1 134.8
2001 Q2 3,137 2 0 637.6
2001 Q1 5,588 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 8,773 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 9,105 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 10,012 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 7,504 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

17 on file

2023 · 1 incident

May 12, 2023 IA · Metal/Non-Metal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Wendling Quarries Inc · Struck by flying object

While using a sledge to remove a hammer a piece of metal broke off and entered left leg.

2014 · 1 incident

August 28, 2014 IA · Metal/Non-Metal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator OTHER
Wendling Quarries Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee suffered from Cardiac Arrest (Heart Attack) and Stroke.

2010 · 1 incident

April 29, 2010 IA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Wendling Quarries Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was washing this truck at the end of the day and fell down an embankment. The employee cannot remember why or what caused him to fall.

2007 · 1 incident

November 12, 2007 IA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Wendling Quarries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was stringing chains over an I beam. One chain was pulled up and struck the employee on the right side of face.

2004 · 2 incidents

June 22, 2004 IA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Wendling Quarries Inc · Struck by falling object

Employee was working in a sump area near a sixty foot face. The crew was in the process of removing an old deenergized sump pump power cord when the new power cord, which ran along the face, shifted, causing loose rock to fall. As a result, the employee was struck on the back, causing abrasions and swelling. Employee is currently on pain medication and restricted duty

May 3, 2004 IA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Wendling Quarries Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS REACHING FOR A CROSS BRACE FOR THE SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM AND AS HE BENT OVER TO PICK IT UP HE STRAINED HIS BACK.

2003 · 1 incident

September 12, 2003 IA · Metal/Non-Metal miner, nec HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Wendling Quarries Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CLEANING MATERIAL OFF OF A CONVEYOR BELT. EE STATES THIS ACTION CAUSED AN UMBILICAL HERNIE. UNFORTUNATELY HE NEVER REPORTED THE INJURY TO HIS SUPERINTENDANT. THE COMPANY DID NOT LEARN O F THIS INJURY UNTIL THE EE WAS IN SURGERY AND THE HOSPITAL CALLED TO CONFIRM THE WORK COMP CASE. THE INCIDENT WAS UNDER INVERSTIGATION SINCE THEN BY OUR INSURANCE COMPANY. AFTER REVIEW, ACCEP

2001 · 1 incident

July 9, 2001 IA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Wendling Quarries Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE WAS LIGHTING A LP BURNER THAT IS INSTALLED THRU THE BOTTOM OF A SCREEN DECK (FOR DRYING MUD CAKED ON THE SCREENS). THE TORCH FAILED TO LIGHT, SO THE EE WENT TO GET A NEW STRIKER, BELIEVING HE WAS ALLOWING ENOUGH TIME FOR GAS TO DISSIPATEH. THE MUD BUILDUP ON THE SCREENS DID NOT ALLOW FOR THE GAS TO DISSIPATE, AND UPON RETURNING AND ATTEMPTING TO LIGHT THE TORCH, THE BUILDUP OF G

2000 · 1 incident

December 22, 2000 IA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Wendling Quarries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS REMOVING HAMMER FROM ROTOR MOVED COMEALONG OVER TO BEAT ON HAMMER WEDGE CAME OUT

1996 · 1 incident

May 20, 1996 IA · Metal/Non-Metal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Wendling Quarries Inc · Struck by flying object

EE COMMITTED SUCIDE [GUNSHOT] EE WAS TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WHERE HE LATER DIED.

1991 · 3 incidents

December 13, 1991 IA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Vulcan Materials Company · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE FELL FROM AN ELEVATED CONVEYOR WHILE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE. REPORT FROM PHYSICIAN DATED 12-16, RECEIVED 12-30, REVEAL AN OBLIQUE FRACTURE OF THE THIRD METACARPAL OF HIS RIGHT HAND. N O OTHER INJURY WAS REPORTED. THE EMPLOYEE WAS ABLE TO RETURN TO HIS SCHEDULED JOB.

May 10, 1991 IA · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Vulcan Materials Company · Fall onto or against objects

EMPL WALKING DOWN STEPS OF TOOL TRAILER WHEN HE SLIPPED.GRABBED THE CASING ON SIDE OF TRAILER AND CUT LIFT INDEX FINGER.INJURY REQ 7 STITCHES.AFTER TREATMENT EMPL RETURNED TO WORK WITHOUT REST RICTIONS.

January 9, 1991 IA · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Vulcan Materials Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE THE MILL WAS DOWN EMPLOYEE REACHED IN AT TEMPTING TO DISLODGE A ROCK AS HE WAS DISLODGING THE ROCK ONE OF THE HAMMERS MOVED & STRUCK HIM IN THE LEFT ARM RESULTING IN A CUT THE INJURY RE QUIRED STITCHES EMPLOYEE WAS ALLOWED TO RETURN TO WORK WITHOUT RESTRICTIONS

1990 · 1 incident

March 29, 1990 IA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Vulcan Materials Company · Struck by flying object

EMPL CHANGING HAMMER TIPS.USING HAMMER TO TAKE HAMMER TIPS OFF WHEN PIECE BROKE OFF AND WENT INTO RIGHT KNEE.

1989 · 1 incident

September 1, 1989 IA · Metal/Non-Metal SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Vulcan Materials Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE WAS WATCHING PLANT TO MAKE SURE ALL CONVEYOR BELTS WERE RUNNING. BELT ON THE STACKER STARTED TO SLIP AND WHEN EMPLOYEE MOVED TO STOP THE PLANT HE SLIPPED AND SPRAINED HIS LEFT WRIST.

1988 · 2 incidents

December 8, 1988 IA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Vulcan Materials Company · Struck against stationary object

WHILE WORKING ON ENGINE IN RDC-16 GARDNER DENVER DRILL EMPL STEPPED OFF MACHINE TO GET DIFFERENT TOOLS. WHILE DISMOUNTING EMPL STEPPED ON ROCK 4"TO5" DIAMETER CAUSING RIGHT KNEE TO TWIST.

July 29, 1988 IA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Vulcan Materials Company · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS REMOVING HAMMERS FROM SHANKS WITH A SLEDGE HAMMER FRAGMENT OF HAMMER HIT HIS RT INDEX FINGER CAUSING AN ABRAISION