Mining Incidents

TWIN STATE SAND & GRAVEL CO., INC.: 1 recorded fatality Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Seth Ames
West Lebanon, Grafton County, NH  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 2700070

TWIN STATE SAND & GRAVEL CO., INC. has $56K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
10
Years on record
1989–2015
Latest incident
Mar 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
51
citations
21
significant & substantial
$55,769
proposed penalties
$40,769
paid to date
73% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $15,000 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
25
inspections on record
423
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 423 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2012-04-17.
On record since 2012.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

TWIN STATE SAND & GRAVEL CO., INC. has $56K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$56K
proposed penalties
$41K
current assessed
$41K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
49 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $45K in penalties contested before the Commission, $30K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-04-09.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
42.9%
significant & substantial
2.0%
high negligence or reckless
42.9%
reasonably likely or greater
49.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.2% low, 85.7% moderate, 2.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$45K proposed, $30K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-05-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
YORK 2008-175M Settlement Barbour 2008 $45K → $30K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2012-11-28, 13 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
12
samples
6
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz6
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg4
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (12)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2012-11-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-09-05 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-09-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 0.75 0.44 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-09-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-09-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 1.21 0.11 Truck Driver
2005-11-03 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Truck Driver
2005-11-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.9 2.24 0.40 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-11-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-05-31 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.41 2.13 0.19 Crusher Oper/Worker
2001-05-31 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.52 0.93 0.56 Utility Man
2001-05-31 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 0.9 0.32 Utility Man
2001-05-31 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

TWIN STATE SAND & GRAVEL CO., INC. recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2013.

Injury rate, 2013
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.46 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
In New Hampshire, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.77 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 7.47 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 6.78 6.78 6.778
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc 1950 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2015 11
2014 12
2013 12
2012 12
2011 11
2010 11
2009 11
2008 11
2007 12
2006 12
2005 14
2004 12
2003 11
2002 10
2001 9
2000 10
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

TWIN STATE SAND & GRAVEL CO., INC. sits in Grafton County, New Hampshire, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Grafton County, New Hampshire · Population 91,759
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$84,021
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q2 5,764 4 0 694.0
2015 Q1 4,913 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 5,375 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 5,348 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 4,519 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 3,353 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 6,348 1 0 157.5
2013 Q3 4,883 0 0 0.0
Show 54 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2 5,383 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 5,420 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 6,450 1 0 155.0
2012 Q3 7,285 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 7,615 8 3 1050.6
2012 Q1 4,691 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,635 6 2 785.9
2011 Q3 6,533 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,932 4 2 674.3
2011 Q1 4,945 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 9,935 3 0 302.0
2010 Q3 8,747 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,141 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 3,908 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 8,300 1 1 120.5
2009 Q3 7,930 5 4 630.5
2009 Q2 6,547 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 3,979 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,957 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 8,514 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,675 3 1 390.9
2008 Q1 4,211 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 8,184 2 1 244.4
2007 Q3 8,372 3 0 358.3
2007 Q2 7,960 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 4,992 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 8,737 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 9,401 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 9,160 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 5,019 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 9,648 3 3 310.9
2005 Q3 9,531 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 8,620 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,645 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 8,947 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 8,845 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,947 3 3 377.5
2004 Q1 4,137 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 8,100 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 7,743 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 7,505 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,736 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 7,729 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,221 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 5,957 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,296 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 6,372 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,201 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 6,568 4 1 609.0
2001 Q1 3,428 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,129 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 6,122 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 4,948 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 3,716 0 0 0.0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
October 1, 2007 NH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator Fatality · HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Struck by falling object

Employee was retrieving pry bar from storage area on the ground, when personnel above him lost control of new return roller they were changing out. The return roller fell, striking the employee on the ground. While the employee was wearing proper safety equipment at the time, the impact of the roller resulted in his death.

Reportable incidents

9 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2015 · 1 incident

March 6, 2015 NH · Metal/Non-Metal lab technician HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee States he is not sure how it happened, but felt discomfort in right eye Friday night, checked his eye, but could see anything, still felt discomfort in eye Saturday night, went to hospital and doctor discovered small piece of metal in eye, removed it, and employee is back to work at full duty

2009 · 1 incident

August 10, 2009 NH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was checking tire of welding trailer so it could be unhooked from vehicle. Left "pinkie" finger became pinched between tire of trailer & wheel chock, resulting in injury to pinkie finger, laceration to pinkie finger.

2005 · 2 incidents

November 29, 2005 NH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS CUTTING RUBBER CONVEYOR BELT MATERIAL WHEN UTILITY KNIFE EMPLOYEE WAS USING CAME FREE FROM MATERIAL HE WAS CUTTING, RESULTING IN A LACERATION OF HIS RIGHT KNEE.

October 10, 2005 NH · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating crusher plant facilities, when he noticed that there appeared to be some spillage from one of the conveyor belts carrying material from crusher to stockpile, upon inspection saw that rubber skirting was out of place, Employee tried to push on rubber skirting with metal prybar, resulting in prybar getting caught between the conveyor and roller, kick back

2000 · 1 incident

1994 · 1 incident

1990 · 2 incidents

December 28, 1990 NH · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

2 EE WORKING TOGETHER RELINING TRUCK BODY HAD TRUCK BODY RAISED EE A WENT TO MOVE TRUCK FORWARD TO FACILITATE PLACING STEEL EE B STEPPED IN FRONT OF REAR DUALS ON DRIVER SIDE JUST AS EE A RELE ASED CLUTCH TRUCK THESE KNOCKED DOWN EE B AND BEFORE EE A COULD STOP AND BACK UP DRVE UP EE B S LEG.

April 25, 1990 NH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

HIT BUMP BOUNCED IN SEAT SEAT BELT WAS ON. INJURY CRACKED RIB COLLAPSED LUNG. WE BELIEVE RIB INJURY OCCURRED OFF JOB WITNESSES REPORT SEEING INJURED EMPL BEFORE START OF WORK. WE HAVE FILED RE PORT IN CONJUCTION WITH W/C.

1989 · 1 incident

October 28, 1989 NH · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Twin State Sand & Gravel Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

REPLACING TOM CONVEYOR BELT WHILE CUTTING OUT OLD BELT KNIFE SLIPPED & CUT LEG