Mining Incidents

Clinchfield Coal Company: 13 recorded fatalities operator

Controlled by Pittston Company
MSHA operator ID: P00653

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Fatalities
13
Total incidents
3,161
Mines on record
46
Years on record
1983–2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
578
citations
276
significant & substantial
$78,196
proposed penalties
$74,121
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,075 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
782
inspections on record
14,854
inspection hours
3.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
578 citations across 14,854 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$78K
proposed penalties
$74K
current assessed
$74K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
570 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $7K in penalties contested before the Commission, $3K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-12-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
48.3%
significant & substantial
1.4%
high negligence or reckless
48.4%
reasonably likely or greater
6.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.2% none, 12.1% low, 86.3% moderate, 1.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2002
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.41
total case rate
3.05
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 6.89 and the all-US-mining average was 5.05 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2002 6.41 3.05 0.000
2001 10.02 4.01 0.000
2000 10.02 3.66 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-12-10, 23 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
2,089
samples
5.84
dust max (mg/m3)
915 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 1,174 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR845
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR150
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)109

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-12-03, 23 years ago
7.1
silica avg (%)
276
samples
22.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR79
  • LABORER5
  • COAL SAMPLER2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2002-12-11, 23 years ago
26%
over PEL
176
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR29
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR19
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)18
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 20030011 Settlement Weisberger 2003 $6K → $3K
VA 20010007 Settlement Melick 2001 $750 → $400
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2002
35
2001
61
2000
63
1999
57
1998
79
1997
70
1996
67
1995
68
1994
126 (1f)
1993
162
1992
202
1991
185
1990
281
1989
305 (1f)
1988
388 (1f)
1987
279
1986
158 (1f)
1985
119
1984
216 (1f)
1983
240 (8f)

Mines on record

Fatalities under this operator

13 recorded
May 31, 1994 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Clinchfield Coal Company · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS DRISLING HAULER DOWN THE ROCK HAULAGE ROAD WHEN FOR UNKNOWN REASONS AT THIS TIME EE LOST CONTROL OF THE HAULER. THE HAULER ROLLED UP AN EMBANKMENT, THEN TURNED OVER ON ITS SIDE, PINNING THE EE INSIDE THE CAB.

August 28, 1989 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) Fatality · MACHINERY
Clinchfield Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

THE VICTIM WAS IN THE PROCESS OF DRILLING A ROOF BOLT HOLE WHEN HIS HEAD WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN THE STATIONARY CANOPY AND THE MOVING DRILL HEAD BOOM OF THE BOTLING MACHINE. THE VICTIM SUSTAINED FA TAL MULTIPLE-TRAUMA HEAD INJURIES.

June 22, 1988 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss Fatality · MACHINERY
Clinchfield Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

VICTIM SUSTAINED SEVERE FATAL CRUSHING INJURIES TO HIS CHEST WHEN HE WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN A LONGWALL ROOF SUPPORT SHIELD & A HORIZONTAL BLOCK ANCHOR JACK

March 7, 1986 VA · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Clinchfield Coal Company · Struck by falling object

THE MINER CREW 4AS IN THE PROCESS OF MINING THE LAST LIFT OF THE C-WING NEXT TO THE LEAVE STUMP WHEN WITHOUT WARNING A PILLAR FALL OCCURRED WHICH RODE OUT BREAKER TIMBERS AND WING TIMBERS FAT ALY INJURING TH9 MINER HELPER

August 10, 1984 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) Fatality · MACHINERY
Clinchfield Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WENT UP BESIDE THE BOLTER TO FREE BOLTER CABLE AND BOLTER OPERATOR MOVED MACHINE CATCHING THE EMPLOYEE BETWEEN OPERATOR CAB AND RIB.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

SUPERVISING HANGING OF VENT TUBING WHEN CH4-METHANE EXPLOSION OCCURRED.AS RESULT,DIED OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISON.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

HELPING HANG VENT TUBING WHEN CH4-METHANE EXPLOSION OCCURRED. AS RESULT DIED OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISON.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

HELPING HAND VENTILATION TUBING WHEN CH4 -METHANE EXPLOSION OCCURRED.AS A RESULT,DIED OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

HELPING HANG VENT TUBING WHEN CH4 EXPLOSION OCCURRED. AS RESULT,DIED OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISON.,.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPL ON WAY TO SUPPLY HOUSE WHEN CH4-METHANE EXPLOSION OCCURRED CAUSING MULTIPLE BURNS CAUSING DEATH.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal utility man, errand boy, service truck operator Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EMPL HELPING HANG VENTILATION TUBING WHEN CH4-METHANE EXPLOSION OCCURRED AS RESULT OF EXPLOSEION,DIED OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.

June 21, 1983 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Clinchfield Coal Company · Unclassified, insufficient data

ON WAY TO SUPPLY HOUSE WHEN CH4-METHANE EXPLOSION OCCURRED.DIED OF MULTIPLE INJURIES.

February 23, 1983 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) Fatality · FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Clinchfield Coal Company · Struck by falling object

EMPL INSTALLING 2ND BOLT IN 2ND ROW OF BOLTS.OPERATOR HAD MOVED TO SIDE OF ROOF BOLTER WHEN RIB CAME OUT AND STRUCK HIM IN BACK CAUSING FATAL INJURIES.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Clinchfield Coal Company stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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