Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Mesa County, Colorado

Mesa County, Colorado has 674 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1949–2001, including 234 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 338 prospect pits; 49 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 63 problems in the county, 32 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 103 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Mesa County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
674
Mine openings
234
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
32
MSHA mines marked abandoned
103
49 features carry a name338 prospect pits37 quadrangle maps, published 1949–2001 63 OSMRE problems, 31 reclaimed 3 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    263 35.7%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    338 45.9%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    30 4.1%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    72 9.8%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    22 3.0%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    12 1.6%
Named features on the maps49 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Anchor Mine Adit
Arrowhead Mines Adit
Black Diamond Mine Adit
Black Mama No 3 Mine Adit
Blackbird Mine Adit
Blue Creek Mines Adit
Calamity Mines Mine Shaft
Cliffdweller Mines Adit
Copper Rivet Mine Adit
Corcoran Mine Adit
Depression Mines Adit
Elizabeth Mines Mine Shaft
Farmer Mutual Mine Adit
Farmers Mine Adit
Farmers Mine Adit
G 2 Shaft Mine Shaft
G-2 Shaft Mine Shaft
Gearhart Mine Adit
Grasso Mine Adit
Hicks Mine Adit
Hidden Treasure Mine Adit
Hidden Treasure Mine Adit
Hunter Mine Adit
Hy Grade Mine Adit
Liberty Bell No 2 Mine Adit
Little Maverick Mines Prospect Pit
Mammoth Mine Open Pit Mine
Maverick Mines Adit
Maverick Mines Adit
Maverick Mines Open Pit Mine
McGinley Mine Adit
Midwest Mine Adit
Monarch Mine Adit
Mother Dee Mine Adit
Mt Lincoln Mine Adit
New Verde Mines Adit
Nielson Mine Adit
Outlaw Mines Adit
Palisade Mines Adit
Peach Mines Adit
Protector Mine Adit
Rebel Pits Gravel Pit area
Small Spot Mine Adit
Small Spot Mine Adit
Stormy Treasure Mine Adit
Thomas Mine Adit
Vanaking No 1 Mine Adit
Yellowbird Mines Adit
Yellowbird Mines Open Pit Mine

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems63 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Anchor #1 - 02/55-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Anchor #1 - 02/55-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Black Diamond - 16/43-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Black Diamond - 16/43-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Bookcliff Mine - 18/41-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Bookcliff Mine - 18/41-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Cameo Highwall/coal Cyn - 27/34-01 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Cameo Highwall/coal Cyn - 27/34-01 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Cameo Highwall/coal Cyn - 27/34-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Co - Mesa - Fea P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Corcoran - 13/46-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Corcoran - 13/46-01 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Farmers Mine - 31/33-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Farmers Mine - 31/33-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Farmers Mutual #1 - 15/44-05 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Farmers Mutual #1 - 15/44-05 P2 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Completed
Farmers Mutual #1 - 15/44-05 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Gearhart Mine - 25/33-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Gearhart Mine - 25/33-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Gearhart Mine - 25/33-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Go Boy Mine - 32/33-01 P1 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Completed
Go Boy Mine - 32/33-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Go Boy Mine - 32/33-01 P2 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Completed
Go Boy Mine - 32/33-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Grasso Mutual - 15/44-02 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Grasso Mutual - 15/44-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hicks Mine - 99/56-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hicks Mine - 99/56-01 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Hicks Mine - 99/56-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hidden Treasure Mine - 09/52-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hidden Treasure Mine - 09/52-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Holland (cresent) - 15/44-03 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Holland (cresent) - 15/44-03 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hunter Mine - 09/52-03 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hunter Mine - 09/52-03 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Hy Grade Mine - 08/51-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Hy Grade Mine - 08/51-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Jarvis - 15/44-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Jarvis - 15/44-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Lands End Road - 37/20-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Lands End Road - 37/20-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Lane & Johnson Mines - 96/58-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Lane & Johnson Mines - 96/58-01 P1 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Lane & Johnson Mines - 96/58-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Mcginley Mine - 09/52-02 P1 Portals In Reclamation
Mesa - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Portals In Reclamation
Mesa - Non-coal-county-wide P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Mesa County - Coal - Co-wide P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Monarch/williams - 16/42-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Monarch/williams - 16/42-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Mt. Garfield - 26/33-01 P1 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Pending
Mt. Garfield - 26/33-01 P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Mt. Lincoln Mine - 31/33-02 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Mt. Lincoln Mine - 31/33-02 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Nearing Mine - 97/56-01 P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Nearing Mine - 97/56-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Nyland - 15/44-04 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Nyland - 15/44-04 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Palisade Mines - 29/33-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Smokey Mtn Outcrop/coal Gulch - Noi P1 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Completed
Thomas - 14/45-01 P2 Portals In Reclamation
Thomas - 14/45-01 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Valley Commercial - 01/55-01 P2 Portals Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned103 on register
  1. 19 Road Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Elam Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0503877
    Abandoned
  2. 1976 PIONEER PLANT #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Elam Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0504046
    Abandoned
  3. 29 1/2 Road Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0502743
    Abandoned
  4. 4A Rock Products- Nichols Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Anson Excavating & Pipe Inc. · MSHA ID 0505199
    Abandoned
  5. A Q #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · Allen B Smith & Charles Fedler · MSHA ID 0503263
    Abandoned
  6. Adams Pit 512
    Surface metal/non-metal · Whitewater Building Materials Corp · MSHA ID 0502358
    Abandoned
  7. ALPINE CEMENT & GRAVEL LLC
    Surface metal/non-metal · ALPINE CEMENT & GRAVEL LLC · MSHA ID 0504732
    Abandoned
  8. Anchor Tresner Coal Unit
    Underground coal · Coal Fuels Corp · MSHA ID 0503170
    Abandoned and Sealed
  9. Arcuby
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503908
    Abandoned
  10. Arrowhead #25 And #34
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rollie Krabbe Mining · MSHA ID 0503270
    Abandoned
  11. Arrowhead 26
    Underground metal/non-metal · Durfee Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503271
    Abandoned
  12. Atlas-Bonanza
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0502942
    Abandoned
  13. B & J Enterprises
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503365
    Abandoned
  14. B-Chitty-U
    Underground metal/non-metal · Frank T Wilson · MSHA ID 0503104
    Abandoned
  15. Black Jack Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · H & Z Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503063
    Abandoned
  16. Blm (North Of Loma)
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503366
    Abandoned
  17. Bounds Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bounds & Sons · MSHA ID 0504106
    Abandoned
  18. BRADBURY PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Elam Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0503472
    Abandoned
  19. C G 26
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0502722
    Abandoned
  20. Carlucci
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503909
    Abandoned
  21. Cdoh Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kiewit Western Company · MSHA ID 0504126
    Abandoned
  22. CEDARAPIDS PLANT #2X310
    Surface metal/non-metal · Elam Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0503801
    Abandoned
  23. Chimney Rock Coal
    Underground metal/non-metal · Lowell Staats Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503264
    Abandoned
  24. Cole Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Junior Cole & Company · MSHA ID 0502341
    Abandoned
  25. Corn Construction Pit #19
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503529
    Abandoned
  26. Corn Mobil Mix Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Mobil Mix Company · MSHA ID 0500978
    Abandoned
  27. CR2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Oldcastle SW Group, Inc. · MSHA ID 0503850
    Abandoned
  28. Crusher P-154
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503903
    Abandoned
  29. Crusher P-3
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503902
    Abandoned
  30. Crusher P-7
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503904
    Abandoned
  31. Dennison Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Northern Gravel Processing Inc · MSHA ID 0503936
    Abandoned
  32. Egger Pit 501
    Surface metal/non-metal · Whitewater Building Materials Corp · MSHA ID 0501959
    Abandoned
  33. Elam Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Elam Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0503937
    Abandoned
  34. Elizabeth No 10
    Underground metal/non-metal · Tejon Mining Company · MSHA ID 0503268
    Abandoned
  35. Elizabeth No 6
    Underground metal/non-metal · Tri Island Mining · MSHA ID 0503207
    Abandoned
  36. Elliott Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503441
    Abandoned
  37. Etter Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0503439
    Abandoned
  38. Flat Top
    Underground metal/non-metal · D Mining · MSHA ID 0503815
    Abandoned
  39. Fruita #2
    Underground coal · American Shield Coal Company · MSHA ID 0503496
    Abandoned and Sealed
  40. Fruita Redi-Mix Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503482
    Abandoned
  41. G3 (Cg-27)
    Underground metal/non-metal · Ralph Foster & Sons · MSHA ID 0503209
    Abandoned
  42. Gipson Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · United Sand & Gravel Company Inc · MSHA ID 0503917
    Abandoned
  43. Gunnison River Gravel Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cw Construction LLC · MSHA ID 0505142
    Abandoned
  44. High Point
    Underground metal/non-metal · Percentage Mining · MSHA ID 0504399
    Abandoned
  45. Hubbard Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Hubbard Mining Company · MSHA ID 0502940
    Abandoned
  46. Huffer Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Elam Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0501950
    Abandoned
  47. Humming Bird Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Miners Mall, LLC · MSHA ID 0505149
    Abandoned
  48. Island Acres Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kiewit Western Company · MSHA ID 0504127
    Abandoned
  49. Latham Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503906
    Abandoned
  50. Liberty Bell
    Surface metal/non-metal · Marion Birch · MSHA ID 0503130
    Abandoned
  51. Liberty Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Liberty Mining LLC · MSHA ID 0504819
    Abandoned
  52. Lincoln
    Underground metal/non-metal · S S & S Company · MSHA ID 0503612
    Abandoned
  53. Lost Dutchman
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0500909
    Abandoned
  54. Lucky Strike
    Underground metal/non-metal · Pene Mining · MSHA ID 4201533
    Abandoned
  55. Matchless Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Zimmerman Mining Co · MSHA ID 0503184
    Abandoned
  56. Maw
    Surface metal/non-metal · Four Corners Mining & Minerals · MSHA ID 0502950
    Abandoned
  57. Mcginley No 2
    Underground coal · Mc Ginley Coal & Energy · MSHA ID 0502819
    Abandoned
  58. Mesa County Primary Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mesa County · MSHA ID 0503136
    Abandoned
  59. Mesa No 5 Cg-27
    Underground metal/non-metal · Ralph Foster & Sons · MSHA ID 0501117
    Abandoned
  60. Mesa Rock Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mesa Rock Company · MSHA ID 0503945
    Abandoned
  61. Mineral Channel No 12
    Underground metal/non-metal · Moores Mining & Ranching · MSHA ID 0502994
    Abandoned
  62. New Verde
    Underground metal/non-metal · Energy Fuels Resources · MSHA ID 0500916
    Abandoned
  63. NICHOLS PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mk Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 0504657
    Abandoned
  64. Nystrom
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503900
    Abandoned
  65. October
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0500918
    Abandoned
  66. Pack Rat
    Underground metal/non-metal · Swerdfeger Mining Company · MSHA ID 0501793
    Abandoned
  67. Packrat Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0501626
    Abandoned
  68. Pit #1 35 Road
    Surface metal/non-metal · Upland Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 0505021
    Abandoned
  69. Plateau Valley Gravel Prod. LLC
    Surface metal/non-metal · Plateau Valley Gravel Products LLC · MSHA ID 0504754
    Abandoned
  70. Portable Conveyor Plant P11-6616
    Surface metal/non-metal · Colorado Department Of Highways · MSHA ID 0504300
    Abandoned
  71. Portable Crusher #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Parkerson Const Inc · MSHA ID 0504936
    Abandoned
  72. Portable Crusher Number 2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Grand Junction Concrete Pipe Co. · MSHA ID 0504824
    Abandoned
  73. Portable Grizzley
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cmc Weaver Trucking Inc · MSHA ID 0504659
    Abandoned
  74. PORTABLE WASH PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Grand Junction Concrete Pipe Company · MSHA ID 0504625
    Abandoned
  75. Que 2 Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · American Forest & Stone Products · MSHA ID 0500090
    Abandoned
  76. Rajah #30
    Underground metal/non-metal · Umetco Minerals Corp · MSHA ID 0501765
    Abandoned
  77. Rajah 49
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rajah Ventures Ltd · MSHA ID 0501761
    Abandoned
  78. Red Point Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Chevron Shale Oil Company · MSHA ID 0503566
    Abandoned
  79. Roadside North Portal
    Underground coal · Snowcap Coal Company, Inc. · MSHA ID 0503012
    Abandoned
  80. Roadside South Portal
    Underground coal · Snowcap Coal Company, Inc. · MSHA ID 0500281
    Abandoned and Sealed
  81. Rosebud Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Graham Mining · MSHA ID 0503073
    Abandoned
  82. San Jova
    Underground metal/non-metal · Graham Mining · MSHA ID 0503229
    Abandoned
  83. Sapphire
    Underground metal/non-metal · Energy Fuels Resources · MSHA ID 0503607
    Abandoned
  84. Siddle Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503651
    Abandoned
  85. SP1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Oldcastle SW Group, Inc. · MSHA ID 0500967
    Abandoned
  86. Sunspot Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Taminco Inc · MSHA ID 0501628
    Abandoned
  87. T&F Investments
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503910
    Abandoned
  88. Torbyn
    Underground metal/non-metal · Energy Fuels Resources · MSHA ID 0501304
    Abandoned
  89. Treece Lake
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503907
    Abandoned
  90. Truitt Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rippy Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503656
    Abandoned
  91. Unaweep Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nielsons Inc · MSHA ID 0503579
    Abandoned
  92. Unaweep Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · L G Everist Inc · MSHA ID 0504190
    Abandoned
  93. Unit Train Loadout
    Facility coal · Lodestar Energy Inc · MSHA ID 0503234
    Abandoned
  94. Wash Plant P-5
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503901
    Abandoned
  95. Webb Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southway Const Co Inc & Asphalt Gravel Prod Inc · MSHA ID 0503590
    Abandoned
  96. Wedge
    Underground metal/non-metal · Moores Mining & Ranching · MSHA ID 0502997
    Abandoned
  97. Wharton
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503899
    Abandoned
  98. White Water Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · CW Construction · MSHA ID 0505182
    Abandoned
  99. Whitewater Sampling Plant
    Facility metal/non-metal · Cotter Corp · MSHA ID 0503151
    Abandoned
  100. Winfield Mc Cormack
    Underground metal/non-metal · Nicola Copper Mines Ltd · MSHA ID 0502923
    Abandoned
  101. Woodring
    Surface metal/non-metal · Corn Construction Company · MSHA ID 0503905
    Abandoned
  102. WP4
    Surface metal/non-metal · Oldcastle SW Group, Inc. · MSHA ID 0504794
    Abandoned
  103. Yellow Jacket #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · Starks Mining · MSHA ID 0502732
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 338
Adit 220
Gravel Pit 28
Gravel Pit 26
P3 Gobs 22
Open Pit Mine 20
P2 Portals 18
Mine Shaft 14
Clay Pit 8
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 7
P1 Portals 7
Disturbed Surface 3
Quarry 3
P2 Vertical Openings 3
P1 Underground Mine Fires 3
Borrow Pit 3
P3 Mine Opening 2
P1 Subsidence 2
P2 Underground Mine Fires 2
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 2
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 2
P1 Vertical Openings 1
Shale Pit 1
P2 Subsidence 1
Clay Pit 1
Other counties in ColoradoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.