Abandoned mines in Knox County, Indiana
Knox County, Indiana has 78 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1942–1988, including 18 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 14 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 104 problems in the county, 13 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 38 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Knox County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 78
- Mine openings
- 18
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 13
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 38
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52 28.6%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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29 15.9%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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18 9.9%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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35 19.2%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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6 3.3%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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42 23.1%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Big Muddy Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Indian Creek Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Julian Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Knox Consolidated Emergency Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Knox Consolidated No 1 Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Knox Consolidated No 2 Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Knox Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Lynn Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| North Side Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Panhandle Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Peacock Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Standard Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Sunshine Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Supply Mine | Open Pit Mine |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Althoff Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Althoff Subsidence | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| American #1 | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| American #1 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| American #1 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| American #1 | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| American #2 | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| American #2 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| American #2 | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| American #2 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| American #2 | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| American #2 | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Asbury Chapel Shaft | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Asbury Chapel Shaft | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Bates Shaft | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Bates Shaft | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Bicknell Shaft | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Black Diamond Shaft | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Buescher Farms Opening | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Buescher Gob Pile - 4 Rivers Rc&d | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Carlisle Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Cox | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | In Reclamation |
| Enoco | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P3 Slurry | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco Coal Docks | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Enoco Coal Docks | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Hammilmans | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Hammilmans | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Hammilmans | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Ice Shaft | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| In - Knox - Fea | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Indian Creek | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Indian Creek | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Indian Creek | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Indian Creek | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Indian Creek Shaft | P2 Flooding | Reclamation Pending |
| Indian Creek Shaft | P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Pending |
| Indian Creek Shaft | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| J & R | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | In Reclamation |
| J & R | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Jim Goodrich | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Julian | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Julian | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Julian | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Julian | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Completed |
| Julian | P3 Slurry | Reclamation Completed |
| Julian | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Kielblock Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Knox Housing Authority Subsidences | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Knox Stream #1 | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Knox Stream #2 | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Koenig Shaft | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Koenig Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Michael Carnahan Opening | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Page Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Pan Handle | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Pan Handle | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Pan Handle | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Peabody Grade | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Pine Bluff | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Roger Johanningsmeier | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Saxton #1 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Saxton #1 | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Saxton #1 | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Completed |
| Saxton #1 | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Schaefer Seep | P3 Drainage | Reclamation Pending |
| Scudder | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | In Reclamation |
| Scudder | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Shasta Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Shasta Mine | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Shasta Mine | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Shasta Mine | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Completed |
| Shasta Mine | P3 Slurry | Reclamation Completed |
| Shasta Mine | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Shasta Mine | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Spencer - Osmon | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #1 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #1 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #2 | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #2 | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #2 | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #2 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #2 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Standard #2 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Summers Shaft | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Sunshine Mine | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Sunshine Mine | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Sunshine Mine | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Completed |
| Sunshine Mine | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Walnut Grove | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Wheatland | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| White Ash #1 | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| White Ash #1 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| White Ash #1 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| White River Drift Entries | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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ADDCAR System 12 HWM Serial No 23012Abandoned 2014-04-08Surface coal · ICG ADDCAR Systems LLC · MSHA ID 4609041
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Air Quality Hart Street SouthAbandoned and Sealed 2006-02-15Underground coal · Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 1202103
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Air Quality South Wash PlantAbandoned 2013-09-24Facility coal · Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 1202189
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Apraw MineAbandoned 1987-11-20Surface coal · B & Ls Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 1201710
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Apraw Preparation PlantAbandoned 1996-12-04Facility coal · Black Beauty Underground Inc · MSHA ID 1202138
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Apraw Underground MineAbandoned and Sealed 1993-06-04Underground coal · Black Beauty Underground Inc · MSHA ID 1201988
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B & E Inc Auger #3Abandoned 1985-08-15Surface coal · B & E Inc · MSHA ID 1201956
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B And R EnterprisesAbandoned 1982-05-27Facility coal · B & R Enterprises-Div/Robinson Construction · MSHA ID 1201792
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Banner Energy Plant #3Abandoned 1980-09-12Surface coal · Banner Energy Corp Of Indiana Inc · MSHA ID 1201688
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Banner Energy Plant #4Abandoned 1980-06-13Surface coal · Banner Energy Corp Of Indiana Inc · MSHA ID 1201578
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Banner Energy Plant No 2Abandoned 1980-08-01Surface coal · Banner Energy Corp Of Indiana Inc · MSHA ID 1201627
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Bicknell #1Abandoned 1987-05-27Surface coal · Bicknell Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 1201708
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Bicknell PlantAbandoned 1988-07-20Facility coal · Sidco Inc · MSHA ID 1201989
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Freelandville AugerAbandoned 2004-08-20Surface coal · Black Hawk Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1202272
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Freelandville UndergroundAbandoned and Sealed 2013-02-05Underground coal · Triad Underground Mining, L.L.C. · MSHA ID 1202316
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Freelandville West UndergroundAbandoned and Sealed 2020-03-17Surface coal · Triad Underground Mining LLC · MSHA ID 1202423
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JohaningmeierAbandoned 1981-12-01Surface coal · Castlebay Mining Company · MSHA ID 1201873
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JONES & SONS, INC.Abandoned 1999-12-10Surface metal/non-metal · Jones & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 1201672
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Knox Auger #1Abandoned 1995-09-19Surface coal · Tri-State Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1202149
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Knox County Pit #1Abandoned 1988-04-08Surface coal · Sidco Inc · MSHA ID 1201923
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Knox Expanded ReservesAbandoned 2022-04-15Surface metal/non-metal · Rogers Group Inc. · MSHA ID 1202251
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Knox No 5 SurfaceAbandoned 1980-03-28Surface coal · Westphalia Coal Corp · MSHA ID 1201663
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Newell No 1 StripAbandoned 1980-09-12Surface coal · M & T Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1201262
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Oaktown MineAbandoned and Sealed 1984-03-06Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 1201603
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Oaktown PitAbandoned 1985-09-03Surface metal/non-metal · Rex Alton & Companies · MSHA ID 1201707
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Osmon PitAbandoned 1985-05-20Surface coal · Spencer Coal Corp · MSHA ID 1201939
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Pride #1 UndergroundAbandoned and Sealed 2003-04-10Underground coal · White River Coal, Inc. · MSHA ID 1202193
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Pride MineAbandoned 2006-06-28Surface coal · B B Mining Inc. · MSHA ID 1202175
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Q & W MineAbandoned 1980-07-31Surface coal · Quinly Wilson Mining Corp · MSHA ID 1201715
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R C Sycamore #1Abandoned 2002-09-16Surface coal · R C Augering Inc · MSHA ID 1202223
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R T D Coal Company IncorporatedAbandoned 1981-10-16Surface coal · R T D Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1201786
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Ransom CoalAbandoned 1981-07-01Surface coal · Ransom Coal · MSHA ID 1201837
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St Thomas PitAbandoned 2016-01-15Surface metal/non-metal · Rex Alton Companies, Inc. · MSHA ID 1200775
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Viking Mine - Knox PitAbandoned 2017-03-27Surface coal · Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 1202063
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WarriorAbandoned 1987-08-06Surface coal · Fossil Fuels Resources Inc · MSHA ID 1202009
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WarriorAbandoned 1993-08-02Surface coal · Matco Energy Corp · MSHA ID 1202028
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Warrior Plant #1Abandoned 1986-11-28Facility coal · Allied Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 1201599
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Wheatland Train LoadoutAbandoned 2010-04-01Facility coal · Solar Sources Underground L L C · MSHA ID 1202208
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| P2 Vertical Openings | 23 |
| Mine Shaft | 18 |
| P3 Gobs | 13 |
| Strip Mine | 12 |
| Gravel Pit | 10 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 9 |
| P3 Water Problems | 8 |
| Open Pit Mine | 7 |
| Mine Dump | 7 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 6 |
| Disturbed Surface | 6 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 6 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 5 |
| Gravel Pit | 5 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 4 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 4 |
| P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | 4 |
| Tailings - Pond | 3 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 3 |
| P3 Slurry | 3 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 3 |
| P2 Portals | 2 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 2 |
| P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 2 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | 2 |
| P2 Flooding | 1 |
| Coal Mine | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 1 |
| P3 Haul Road | 1 |
| Sand Pit | 1 |
| P3 High Wall | 1 |
| P2 Subsidence | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 1 |
| Sand and Gravel Pit | 1 |
| P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 1 |
| P3 Drainage | 1 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 1 |
| P1 Subsidence | 1 |
| Sand and Gravel Pit | 1 |
| P3 Mine Opening | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.