Mining Incidents

Crucible Deep Mine: 466 MSHA citations Coal

Ramaco Resources, LLC · Underground
Controlled by Ramaco Resources Inc
Verner, Logan County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4609614

Crucible Deep Mine has $275K in proposed MSHA penalties and $44K outstanding across 19 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
2022–2025
Latest incident
Nov 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2021
466
citations
83
significant & substantial
$275,319
proposed penalties
$161,930
paid to date
59% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $113,389 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2021
43
inspections on record
2,981
inspection hours
15.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
466 citations across 2,981 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Crucible Deep Mine has $275K in proposed MSHA penalties and $44K outstanding across 19 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$275K
proposed penalties
$205K
current assessed
$162K
paid to date
$44K
outstanding
399 assessments are final orders; 19 contested dockets.
Of $138K in penalties contested before the Commission, $68K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.3%
significant & substantial
1.8%
high negligence or reckless
18.3%
reasonably likely or greater
32.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 51.9% low, 46.4% moderate, 1.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
50 citations taken to the federal commission · 11% of citations on record
  • Settled 46 · 92%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 2%
  • Still open 3 · 6%
72%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 36 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
51%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$138K proposed, $68K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-07-19.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2024-0333 Settlement Lewis 2024 $39K → $13K
WEVA 2024-0379 Settlement Paez 2024 $16K → $5K
WEVA 2025-0425 Settlement Paez 2025 $14K → $7K
WEVA 2024-0280 Settlement 2024 $13K → $6K
WEVA 2025-0082 Settlement Paez 2025 $13K → $11K
WEVA 2026-0137 Settlement 2026 $8K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Crucible Deep Mine shows 99% of 1,847 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-08-19
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
1,847
samples
1.69
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
259 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 1,588 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR606
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)595
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)467

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-08-18
6.1
silica avg (%)
117
samples
11.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR40
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)37
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)37

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-06-04
4%
over PEL
78
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)26
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 98% 437
2025 100% 449
2024 99% 399
2023 99% 429
2022 100% 133
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 5.8 26
2025 4.3 29
2024 7.1 23
2023 6.7 24
2022 7.3 15
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 7
2025 0% 20
2024 10% 10
2023 0% 11
2022 7% 30
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Crucible Deep Mine recorded 2.81 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.81
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 2.81 0.00 0.000
2024 6.36 3.18 0.000
2023 5.20 0.00 0.000
2022 * 5.68 2.84 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Ramaco Resources, LLC 2021 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 68 226,893
2025 57 239,761
2024 52 273,155
2023 53 270,631
2022 29 125,027
2021 5
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Crucible Deep Mine sits in Logan County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 6.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Logan County, West Virginia · Population 31,826
6.6%
Mining share of county employment
$47,237
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 42,638 37 6 867.8
2026 Q1 35,857 29 6 808.8
2025 Q4 34,835 32 7 918.6
2025 Q3 38,297 24 3 626.7
2025 Q2 35,803 19 1 530.7
2025 Q1 33,553 40 6 1192.1
2024 Q4 29,090 13 1 446.9
2024 Q3 31,195 27 2 865.5
Show 11 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 34,153 28 5 819.8
2024 Q1 31,444 30 7 954.1
2023 Q4 28,797 26 6 902.9
2023 Q3 25,731 9 1 349.8
2023 Q2 30,323 19 5 626.6
2023 Q1 30,563 27 3 883.4
2022 Q4 28,287 29 6 1025.2
2022 Q3 28,919 27 6 933.6
2022 Q2 12,721 3 0 235.8
2022 Q1 528 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 800 3 0 3750.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2025 · 3 incidents

November 3, 2025 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Fall onto or against objects

During a section move, employee was conducting housekeeping and picking up hinge pins. When employee was on their way to place the pin on the power center, they accidentally tripped on a hinge pin and got their hands caught between the hinge pins and power center causing injury.

May 13, 2025 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee opened an airlock door, and it blew shut, catching EE's hand between the doors.

March 21, 2025 WV · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a grinder with a cutoff wheel, the grinder them jumped making contact with employee's left little finger. This contact caused a laceration that required suturing. The employee was wearing gloves at time of incident.

2024 · 5 incidents

June 27, 2024 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was pushing the roof bolter cable over to hang it and while pushing on the cable the employee's left hand slipped causing the left hand to strike a roof bolt plate resulting in a laceration. The employee was wearing gloves at time of incident.

June 5, 2024 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was dropping a cable for a roof bolter and got mud in left eye.

April 1, 2024 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was struck with a piece of draw rock on the right forearm, the rock was approx. 2 inches thick, 6 inches wide and 18 inches long.

March 20, 2024 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was working on a belt move and installing structure. A top cradle accidentally fell over causing employee's finger to become caught between a top cradle bracket and the structure rail causing injury.

February 17, 2024 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting some tape with a razor knife and accidentally cut right hand.

2023 · 3 incidents

August 11, 2023 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was using a slate bar to remove a rock and the bar slipped pinching EE's left ring finger causing a fracture on the tip. Employee was wearing gloves at the time of occurrence.

June 20, 2023 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was removing rock from the continuous miner, at which time the rock slipped striking EE's left index finger causing a laceration. Employee was wearing gloves at the time of incident.

January 5, 2023 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was hanging cable, the cable slipped causing a rope hanger hook to strike EE's nose causing a laceration.

2022 · 2 incidents

December 15, 2022 WV · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was loading supplies when they felt a strain in their right shoulder. Employee went to LRMC and was x-rayed and released to return to work the next shift. Employee went for follow up on 12/28/2022 and was ordered to see a orthopedic and was written off work effective 01/03/2023 resulting in days away from work.

October 25, 2022 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Ramaco Resources, LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was injured when a piece of draw rock fell and struck EE's right hand.