While repairing a splice on the #2 belt, the belt clamp unexpectedly came loose and struck the employee in the left forearm, resulting in a laceration.
Laurel Fork Mine: 1,199 MSHA citations Coal
Laurel Fork Mine has $1.3M in proposed MSHA penalties and $162K outstanding across 46 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 42
- Years on record
- 2005–2026
- Latest incident
- Jun 2026
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.Laurel Fork Mine has $1.3M in proposed MSHA penalties and $162K outstanding across 46 contested dockets.
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.- Settled 176 · 82%
- Stood as issued 15 · 7%
- Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 1%
- Still open 22 · 10%
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WEVA 2010-249 | Settlement | Lewis | 2011 | $197K → $98K |
| WEVA 2025-0311 | Settlement | Paez | 2026 | $139K → $47K |
| WEVA 2009-1927 | Settlement | Lewis | 2011 | $70K → $35K |
| WEVA 2009-1522 | Settlement | Lewis | 2011 | $46K → $23K |
| WEVA 2025-0480 | Settlement | 2026 | $40K → $40K | |
| WEVA 2023-0380 | Settlement | Sullivan | 2023 | $33K → $10K |
MSHA sampling at Laurel Fork Mine shows 98% of 1,433 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2026-08-19
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.ⓘ
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.- CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR532
- ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)337
- SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)305
Silica (quartz)
Last sampled: 2026-06-10- CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR34
- ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)28
- SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)23
Noise
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Last sampled: 2026-06-09
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.- SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)15
- CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR14
- ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)11
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.| Year | within 1.5 mg/m3 | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 100% | 113 |
| 2025 | 99% | 321 |
| 2024 | 100% | 327 |
| 2023 | 100% | 438 |
| 2022 | 95% | 88 |
| 2012 | 87% | 15 |
| 2009 | 80% | 10 |
| 2008 | 95% | 55 |
| 2007 | 100% | 41 |
| 2006 | 72% | 25 |
| Year | silica avg (%) | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 6.6 | 7 |
| 2025 | 3.5 | 21 |
| 2024 | 4.9 | 19 |
| 2023 | 3.1 | 29 |
| 2022 | 2.6 | 17 |
| 2008 | 12.1 | 3 |
| 2007 | 4.7 | 4 |
| 2006 | 18.1 | 2 |
| Year | over PEL | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 20% | 5 |
| 2025 | 0% | 9 |
| 2024 | 9% | 11 |
| 2023 | 15% | 20 |
| 2022 | 44% | 9 |
| 2008 | 0% | 6 |
| 2007 | 0% | 3 |
Laurel Fork Mine recorded 9.87 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.
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This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.87 | 7.90 | 0.000 |
| 2024 | 5.60 | 2.80 | 0.000 |
| 2023 | 4.24 | 2.83 | 0.000 |
| 2022 * | 10.20 | 10.20 | 0.000 |
| 2008 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2007 * | 7.40 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
- Consolidation Coal Company 2005 to 2013
- Shadow Valley Mining, LLC 2005 to 2006
- Harvest-Time Coal Inc 2007 to 2009
- Wolfpen Mining, LLC 2012 to 2012
- Blue Diamond Coal Co. of Virginia 2012 to 2013
- CONSOL Amonate Mining Company LLC 2013 to 2016
- Buchanan Minerals, LLC 2016 to 2021
- Ramaco Resources, LLC 2021 to present
ⓘ
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.| Year | Employees | Coal produced (tons) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 26 | 28,762 |
| 2025 | 35 | 132,712 |
| 2024 | 52 | 171,019 |
| 2023 | 55 | 173,335 |
| 2022 | 39 | 79,090 |
| 2021 | 2 | |
| 2020 | 2 | |
| 2019 | 6 | |
| 2018 | 4 | |
| 2017 | 1 | |
| 2016 | 1 | |
| 2015 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 10 | 2,306 |
| 2011 | 1 | |
| 2010 | 1 | |
| 2009 | 3 | |
| 2008 | 15 | 98,263 |
| 2007 | 12 | 74,713 |
| 2006 | 26 | 20,835 |
| 2005 | 0 |
Laurel Fork Mine sits in McDowell County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 13.0% of county employment.
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County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 27,526 | 88 | 15 | 3197.0 |
| 2026 Q1 | 6,046 | 6 | 0 | 992.4 |
| 2025 Q4 | 2,739 | 1 | 0 | 365.1 |
| 2025 Q3 | 24,097 | 70 | 16 | 2904.9 |
| 2025 Q2 | 37,859 | 78 | 15 | 2060.3 |
| 2025 Q1 | 36,602 | 99 | 21 | 2704.8 |
| 2024 Q4 | 34,421 | 63 | 16 | 1830.3 |
| 2024 Q3 | 36,314 | 31 | 8 | 853.7 |
Show 69 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 38,767 | 44 | 10 | 1135.0 |
| 2024 Q1 | 33,327 | 65 | 10 | 1950.4 |
| 2023 Q4 | 28,337 | 52 | 11 | 1835.1 |
| 2023 Q3 | 33,786 | 60 | 10 | 1775.9 |
| 2023 Q2 | 39,223 | 63 | 11 | 1606.2 |
| 2023 Q1 | 40,047 | 44 | 8 | 1098.7 |
| 2022 Q4 | 33,017 | 24 | 6 | 726.9 |
| 2022 Q3 | 30,580 | 23 | 4 | 752.1 |
| 2022 Q2 | 26,290 | 18 | 4 | 684.7 |
| 2022 Q1 | 8,128 | 13 | 0 | 1599.4 |
| 2021 Q4 | 216 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q3 | 1,152 | 2 | 1 | 1736.1 |
| 2021 Q2 | 1,024 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q1 | 1,008 | 1 | 0 | 992.1 |
| 2020 Q4 | 992 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q3 | 1,024 | 1 | 0 | 976.6 |
| 2020 Q2 | 1,024 | 1 | 0 | 976.6 |
| 2020 Q1 | 1,328 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q4 | 2,800 | 3 | 1 | 1071.4 |
| 2019 Q3 | 2,864 | 9 | 2 | 3142.5 |
| 2019 Q2 | 2,872 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q1 | 2,016 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q4 | 1,984 | 2 | 0 | 1008.1 |
| 2018 Q3 | 2,016 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q2 | 2,048 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q1 | 2,048 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q4 | 488 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q3 | 504 | 1 | 0 | 1984.1 |
| 2017 Q2 | 512 | 5 | 0 | 9765.6 |
| 2017 Q1 | 392 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q4 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q3 | 512 | 1 | 0 | 1953.1 |
| 2016 Q2 | 512 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2015 Q3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2015 Q2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2015 Q1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2014 Q4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2014 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2014 Q2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2014 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 2013 Q2 | 0 | 7 | 2 | |
| 2012 Q1 | 1,577 | 12 | 1 | 7609.4 |
| 2011 Q4 | 630 | 5 | 1 | 7936.5 |
| 2011 Q3 | 623 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q2 | 623 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q1 | 664 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q4 | 946 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q3 | 1,052 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q2 | 935 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q1 | 1,127 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q4 | 925 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q3 | 594 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q2 | 585 | 1 | 0 | 1709.4 |
| 2009 Q1 | 378 | 17 | 12 | 44973.5 |
| 2008 Q4 | 12,213 | 25 | 13 | 2047.0 |
| 2008 Q3 | 12,247 | 10 | 9 | 816.5 |
| 2008 Q2 | 8,706 | 6 | 2 | 689.2 |
| 2008 Q1 | 4,829 | 6 | 1 | 1242.5 |
| 2007 Q4 | 4,309 | 10 | 6 | 2320.7 |
| 2007 Q3 | 8,857 | 42 | 22 | 4742.0 |
| 2007 Q2 | 8,478 | 7 | 4 | 825.7 |
| 2007 Q1 | 5,374 | 4 | 2 | 744.3 |
| 2006 Q3 | 4,099 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q2 | 13,712 | 8 | 4 | 583.4 |
| 2006 Q1 | 9,651 | 1 | 0 | 103.6 |
| 2005 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reportable incidents
42 on file2026 · 4 incidents
Employee was working in the No. 5 Right Entry when EE tripped over a lump of coal and fell, causing EE's right hand to flex during the fall. The employee continued working following the incident until EE was removed from duty by a physician on 6/10/26 for a fracture.
A non-injury roof fall occurred in the #5 entry on the 2nd East Mains at spad #258. The fall was approximately 80 feet long, 20 feet wide and up to 50 inches thick.
The employee was lifting a rub rail into position on a continuous mining machine when EE experienced pain in EE's groin area. The employee continued working following the incident and remained at work until being removed from duty by a physician on 6/1/2026.
2025 · 5 incidents
On 8/2/25 employee picked up a small air compressor and felt a pain in groin/stomach area. Employee continued to work and sought medical treatment on 8/8/25 and diagnosed with a potential hernia. EE continues to work and has fulfilled all their duties as a dispatcher. The employee is scheduled to see a specialist for complete diagnosis and applicable treatment.
On 7/19/25 the injured employee twisted EE's knee while rising to EE's feet from a kneeled position but finished EE's shift. Employee missed work on 7/21/25 to be examined by a physician and returned to work on 7/22/25 with no restrictions and continued to work until 7/25/25, when EE again missed work to be evaluated by a physician. The employee received a full release for 7/28/25.
Employee was in the #4 entry when a coal rib gave loose striking them on the right ankle. Employee finished the shift and sought medical attention on 6/12/25 for a fracture ankle.
The employee's left foot was positioned near the edge of the scoop bucket as it was being lowered to the ground, resulting in the bucket making contact with their foot.
While working to repair dust vacuum hose on the roof bolting machine the drill boom was inadvertently raised pinching the injured employee's fingers between the top of the drill pot and the mine roof resulting in lacerations requiring stitches to two fingers.
2024 · 7 incidents
Employee was struck by a coal rib when working on the number 8 drive.
Making a belt splice and got hit with a hammer on the pinky.
Employee was in the #2 entry when a piece of loose coal rib came loose and struck EE in the upper back. Injury was not the result of a training or compliance issue.
Employee was struck by A piece of rock came that from the CM ripper head hitting the employee above the ear.
A non-injury unplanned roof fall occurred above anchorage point in the #3 entry during retreat mining.
Employee was swinging the drill station over to change a piece of drill steel out and mashed the web of EE's hand between the canopy and the drill steel hanging down out of the hole.
Employee was in the process of repairing a damaged plastic water line and got a finger caught between the water line and a belt chain resulting in a laceration.
2023 · 3 incidents
Employee was using a slate bar to remove a rock lodged in the #7 drive rock box. As EE was prying on the bar, it slipped striking the employee on the arm resulting in a laceration. Belts were not running at time of incident.
On 9-16-2023, the employee slipped in the battery barn and during the process of catching self employee pulled a shoulder. Employee sought medical attention but was released to work until 3-21-2024. On this date the employee received new restrictions from employee's doctor which could not be accommodated therefore resulting in a lost time accident.
Employee's finger inadvertently came in contact with an energized lead as EE was trouble shooting the panel of a shuttle car.
2022 · 10 incidents
Employee was dusting section when the duster fell out of the scoop bucket and made contact with employee's foot causing injury.
The employee was using a chain ratchet set when the chain broke striking the employee in the lower left leg.
A non-injury roof fall occurred in the left return air course at break #49. The fall approximately measured 60'long by 20' wide and 5'high.
A non-injury roof fall occurred in the primary intake #3 entry at break #48. The fall approximately measured 30' long by 20' wide and 5' high.
The employee was hanging line curtain in the number two entry, and as employee was lifting the curtain felt a strain in groin and back. The initial incident happened on 9/11/22 and the employee sought treatment on 9/19/22 and was taken off work by employee's physician on 9/26/22.
The employee was getting off a mack-12 mantrip when they slipped striking knee on the metal seat bracket resulting in a laceration.
Employee was putting a scoop on charge and the battery bell fell striking employee on the finger.
An Non-Injury roof fall accident occurred in the roadway #3 entry at break #22. The fall is approximately 40' long by 20' wide and 10' high.
A Non-Injury unplanned methane ignition occurred in the Mains section of the number 8 right cross-cut.
Employee was scooping the cross-cut from the number 6 to 7 entry when a piece of coal rib gave loose striking EE in the back.
2019 · 2 incidents
Unplanned roof fall at Break 33 in the #4 entry. The fall was dangered off and cribbed at all approaches. The life line was rerouted around the the fall in a different entry.
Rock Fall was discovered during weekly airway examination at Spad # 293 intersection in the Left Return.
2016 · 1 incident
An unintentional roof fall occurred outby the section. The roof fall fell at cross-cut #50 in the intake #4 entry and extended to the intake #3 entry (3 to 4 cross-cut). The length of the fall was 75' by 18' wide and approximately 4' to 5' thick. A clean up plan will be submitted and the fall cleaned up.
2015 · 1 incident
Employee was trying to pull drill steel out of roof and beat it with a sledge hammer to release it. Felt pain in back.
2009 · 2 incidents
The shuttle car operator was loading behind miner in #5 left break when methane ignition occurred. The igniton came across the miner and back to the shuttle car striking the shuttle car operator on the left side of his face.
Miner operator was taking 2nd cut out of #5 left entry break when a methane ignition occurred. The ignition came back across the miner burning the operator.
2007 · 1 incident
S/c operator making left turn in intersection. Oper side deck catching corner of rib. Lump of coal 3"x9" come into oper. deck. Oper tried to move with left foot while s/car still tramming, causing a laceration to inside of ankle.
2006 · 4 incidents
While operating roof bolt machine, injured raised canopy against mine roof (uneven top) with too much pressure applied, causing part of canopy to break loose, fall, striking victim, causing injuries.
Employee was operating a drill with jack leg attachment, jack leg failed to release, employee was attempting to release jack leg when employee slipped, employees (right) foot was between two (2) rocks, when employee fell and injured ankle.
The pinner needed hydraulic oil; two co-workers went and got two 5 gallon buckets of oil from outside and carried it down slope through door to reach pinner. Once injured reached the pinner, he set the two buckets down. When he rose back up he felt pain in his lower back. Was taken to hospital at 11:00 a.m.
EMPLOYEE WAS USING SCOOP TO PULL CONVEYOR CHAIN WHEN THE STEEL CABLE BROKE, STRIKING HIM ON THE FACE AND RIGHT EYE, CAUSING BRUISING.
2005 · 2 incidents
Employee was pushing an I-Beam off of a Mucker when little finger on right hand got caught between the beam and the roof. Employee went to doctor received stitches and returned to work with no restrictions the next day.
ee was installing I-Beams across intersection of slope when he strained right shoulder after attempting to lift beam over his shoulder