Mining Incidents

United Company: 3 recorded fatalities controller

MSHA controller ID: C00375

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Fatalities
3
Total incidents
688
Mines on record
54
Years on record
1983–2009
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2004
6,180
citations
2,114
significant & substantial
$3,676,338
proposed penalties
$2,972,488
paid to date
81% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $703,850 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2004
787
inspections on record
51,976
inspection hours
11.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
6,180 citations across 51,976 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3.7M
proposed penalties
$3.0M
current assessed
$3.0M
paid to date
$100
outstanding
6,090 assessments are final orders; 139 contested dockets.
Of $1.7M in penalties contested before the Commission, $998K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2010-01-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
34.7%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
35.2%
reasonably likely or greater
12.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.7% low, 87.6% moderate, 2.4% high, 0.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.90
total case rate
2.45
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 4.16 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 4.90 2.45 0.000
2008 4.99 2.00 0.000
2007 4.89 2.20 0.082
2006 4.73 1.88 0.000
2005 7.27 2.42 0.000
2004 3.48 1.74 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-04-29, 17 years ago
93%
within 1.5 mg/m3
5,989
samples
9.06
dust max (mg/m3)
2,664 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 3,325 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2,563
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR227
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)218

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2009-05-07, 17 years ago
7.5
silica avg (%)
533
samples
44.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR211
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR23
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)8

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-04-20, 17 years ago
14%
over PEL
815
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR89
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER83
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)60
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
623 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 608 · 98%
  • Stood as issued 13 · 2%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 0%
87%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 458 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
41%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1.7M proposed, $998K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-08-28. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2008-1787 Settlement Paez 2010 $130K → $18K
KENT 2009-753 Settlement Melick 2010 $81K → $57K
WEVA 2009-454 Settlement Melick 2012 $63K → $36K
VA 2008-1 Settlement Weisberger 2010 $62K → $28K
WEVA 2008-417 Settlement Barbour 2008 $48K → $9K
KENT 2008-1308 Settlement Weisberger 2010 $46K → $38K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2009
26
2008
104
2007
98 (1f)
2006
83 (1f)
2005
37
2004
2
1997
20
1996
25
1995
8
1994
9
1993
6
1992
9
1991
5
1990
8
1989
18
1988
14
1987
22
1986
25
1985
35
1984
69 (1f)
1983
65

Operators under this controller

Mines on record

Fatalities under this controller

3 recorded
October 20, 2007 WV · Coal electrician, lineman Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Carter Roag Coal Company · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

Victim was discovered caught between the conveyor belt and the continuous haulage dolley. Although the coroner report is not available, it appeared that the victim expired from injuries received from the event.

July 30, 2006 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Carter Roag Coal Company · Struck by flying object

Employee deliberately disobeyed warnings to cease welding on inflated floatation tire rim ten minutes before tire blew up. Heat from welding plus compression of air in tire equals massive explosion.

February 13, 1984 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer Fatality · ELECTRICAL
Dal-Tex Coal Corp · Contact with electrical current

THE VICTIM WAS WORKING ON THE GROUND BESIDE A P & H CRANE BEING USED TO MOVE A FUEL TANK. THE BOOM OF THE CRANE CONTACTED A 13,200 VOLT LINE CAUSING THE VICTIM TO RECEIVE A FATAL ELECTRICAL S HOCK

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where United Company stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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